3 fatalities

1994-04-04: Saab 340 (PH-KSH) — KLM Cityhopper — Amsterdam-Schiphol, Netherlands

Amsterdam-Schiphol, NetherlandsLanding (descent or approach)

On April 4, 1994, a Saab 340 (registration PH-KSH) operated by KLM Cityhopper was involved in an aviation accident near Amsterdam-Schiphol, Netherlands during landing or approach. 3 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Inadequate use of the flight controls during an asymmetric go around resulting in loss of control. The following contributing factors were reported: - Insufficient understanding of the flight crew of the SAAB 340B engine oil system, - Lack of awareness of the… This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781209077Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered PH-KSH
Aircraft registered PH-KSH. Photo: Hot Air / CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

After takeoff from runway 24, a right engine oil pressure warning prompted a return to Amsterdam. During an ILS approach to runway 06, the aircraft displaced right and initiated a go-around, during which control was lost, resulting in a crash with two passenger and captain fatalities and eight passenger and first officer serious injuries.

Accident Sequence

Following takeoff from runway 24, the aircraft executed a VALKO departure as cleared by Air Traffic Control (ATC). During climb, passing flight level 165 (FL165), the Master Warning was triggered by the right engine oil pressure Central Warning Panel (CWP) light. The captain slowly retarded the right hand power lever to flight idle and called for the emergency checklist. After completion of the emergency checklist procedure, the right hand engine oil pressure CWP light remained illuminated, and the captain decided to return to Amsterdam. The right hand engine remained in flight idle for the remainder of the flight.

Emergency Response and Return

While returning to Amsterdam, the flight was radar vectored by ATC for an Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach on runway 06. After passing approximately 200 feet height, the aircraft became displaced to the right of the runway, and a go-around was initiated.

Loss of Control and Impact

During the go-around, control of the aircraft was lost. At 12:46 UTC, the aircraft hit the ground in a slight nose low attitude with approximately 80° bank to the right, approximately 560 meters right from the runway 06 centerline, just outside the airport. Two passengers and the captain died in the accident; eight passengers and the first officer were seriously injured.

Probable Cause and Contributing Factors

Probable cause: Inadequate use of the flight controls during an asymmetric go around resulting in loss of control. The following contributing factors were reported: - Insufficient understanding of the flight crew of the SAAB 340B engine oil system, - Lack of awareness of the consequences of an aircraft configuration with one engine in flight idle, - Poor Crew Resource Management.