Student Pilot Training Flight Ends in Hard Landing at Lanseria

Casualties unknown • Runway 07 Lanseria Airport, Gauteng, ZA

A Cessna 172N sustained substantial damage after a student pilot experienced a ballooning effect and nose-first impact during a landing at Lanseria International Airport.

What happened

On 21 September 2021, a training flight conducted by a student pilot ended in an accident on Runway 07 at Lanseria International Airport (FALA). The flight, involving a Cessna 172N with registration ZS-OHK, had departed from the same airport for a routine training session in the general flying area.

During the return to the airfield, an eyewitness observed the aircraft approaching the runway with only one notch of flaps extended. This configuration led to the aircraft ballooning and subsequently losing altitude rapidly. The aircraft struck the runway with the nose gear first, causing the nose gear to break off. As the aircraft skidded along the runway surface, the propeller struck the pavement and the engine cowling made contact with the ground before the aircraft came to a rest on the left edge of the runway. There were 0 fatalities and the pilot escaped without injury.

The investigation

Investigators examined the aircraft and the circumstances surrounding the flight. The engine was found to be in normal working order, and the flight control surfaces were fully functional, showing no evidence of control difficulties during the landing phase. Analysis of the propeller blades revealed that the engine was producing significant power at the moment of impact.

Environmental conditions were found to be favorable, with a light wind of 5 knots from 150°, ruling out weather as a contributing factor. Maintenance records indicated that the aircraft's most recent mandatory periodic inspection had been completed just six days prior to the accident. The pilot held a valid Student Pilot Licence and a Class 2 medical certificate.

Probable cause

The aircraft approached the runway at an excessive speed, causing it to balloon during the landing flare. This resulted in a hard landing where the nose gear impacted the runway first, leading to its structural failure and the subsequent skid.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2021-09-21 Cessna 172N accident near Runway 07 Lanseria Airport, Gauteng, ZA?

A Cessna 172N sustained substantial damage after a student pilot experienced a ballooning effect and nose-first impact during a landing at Lanseria International Airport.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2021-09-21 involved a Cessna 172N, registration ZS-OHK, at Runway 07 Lanseria Airport, Gauteng, ZA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft approached the runway at an excessive speed, causing it to balloon during the landing flare. This resulted in a hard landing where the nose gear impacted the runway first, leading to its structural failure and the subsequent skid.

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