Cessna 210M Overturns During Take-off at Eastern Cape Farm

Casualties unknown • On the right hand side of the runway at New Bradford farm, ZA

A private flight departing from a farm near Wesley resulted in an aircraft overturn and fire, though all six occupants escaped without injury.

What happened

On 20 April 2011, a Cessna 210M, registration N96CC, was attempting a departure from New Bradford farm near Wesley in the Eastern Cape. The pilot, accompanied by five passengers, intended to fly to East London aerodrome as part of a larger journey to Durban. After completing pre-flight inspections and receiving weather updates via the internet that suggested suitable VFR conditions, the aircraft taxied into the wind on the farm's runway.

During the take-off roll, the aircraft began a normal acceleration down the slope. However, upon reaching rotation, the left wing dropped, causing the aircraft to roll toward the right side of the runway. The pilot was unable to correct the deviation, leading the aircraft to impact the runway surface and skid approximately 35 meters. The sequence ended when the aircraft struck a mound of sand, causing it to flip onto its back. Following the impact, the left wing caught fire, but the pilot successfully used a handheld extinguisher to suppress the flames. All six occupants disembarked from the inverted aircraft without any injuries.

The investigation

An investigation by the SACAA AIID was initiated after the wreckage was spotted from the air by a training aircraft five days later. Investigators examined the wreckage at a facility in Pretoria, noting that the aircraft's airframe, engine, and flight controls remained largely intact despite the substantial damage to the undercarriage, propeller, and tail section.

Technical analysis confirmed that the aircraft was within its maximum certified take-off mass and that the center of gravity was within the allowable envelope. Inspections of the fuel system and engine revealed no evidence of power loss, electrical failure, or contaminated fuel. The investigation also noted that the aircraft's maintenance records showed compliance with all relevant airworthiness directives.

Probable cause

The pilot likely rotated the aircraft too early, leading to an **aerodynamic stall** at an altitude too low to allow for recovery.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2011-04-20 Cessna 210M accident near On the right hand side of the runway at New Bradford farm, ZA?

A private flight departing from a farm near Wesley resulted in an aircraft overturn and fire, though all six occupants escaped without injury.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2011-04-20 involved a Cessna 210M, registration N96CC, at On the right hand side of the runway at New Bradford farm, ZA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot likely rotated the aircraft too early, leading to an **aerodynamic stall** at an altitude too low to allow for recovery.

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