Casualties unknown

2015-04-17: Robinson R22 Beta (ZS-RBS) — On a game farm south of Somerset East, ZA

On a game farm south of Somerset East, ZA

On April 17, 2015, a Robinson R22 Beta (registration ZS-RBS) was involved in an aviation accident near On a game farm south of Somerset East, ZA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The helicopter entered into a vortex ring state during hover out-of-ground effect at a height of approximately 130ft above ground level and the pilot was unable to recover. This summary draws on records from the South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA) Accident and Incident Investigations Division.

Sourcesthe South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA) Accident and Incident Investigations DivisionPrimary reportUpdated 1785104676Data APIEditorial standards

A Robinson R22 Beta helicopter was destroyed during a vortex ring state incident at a game farm near Somerset East, South Africa. The pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries.

History of Flight

The pilot departed from Grahamstown airport and flew to a game farm south of Somerset East for an animal darting operation. After successfully darting three springboks, the pilot climbed to approximately 130 feet above ground level (AGL) to observe the fourth dart and direct a ground recovery vehicle. During the hover, the pilot noticed a motor bike rider approaching the herd and diverted his attention to communicate with the ground driver. The helicopter began to shudder, followed by a low rotor RPM warning horn. The pilot lowered the collective lever and attempted to gain forward speed, but the helicopter impacted the ground heavily. The helicopter was destroyed, and both occupants sustained minor injuries.

Injuries to Persons

The pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries during the accident sequence.

Damage to Aircraft

The helicopter was destroyed by impact forces.

Personnel Information

The pilot held a Commercial (Helicopter) licence with 7,825.2 total flying hours, including 3,998.5 hours on the accident type. He was 41 years old and had a valid Class 2 medical certificate with a corrective lenses restriction.

Aircraft Information

The accident aircraft was a Robinson R22 Beta, serial number 4050, manufactured in 2006. It was powered by a Lycoming O-360-J2A engine. The total airframe hours at the time of the accident were 1,274.1. The last mandatory periodic inspection was conducted on 8 March 2015 at 1,262.4 hours, with 11.7 hours flown since then. The helicopter was maintained in accordance with approved procedures.

Meteorological Information

The wind was from 180° at 10 knots, visibility 10,000 feet, temperature 17°C, overcast with cloud base at 8,000 feet.

Location

The accident occurred on a game farm south of Somerset East at GPS coordinates S32°54'56", E025°21'31", field elevation 2,554 feet AMSL.

Probable cause

The helicopter entered into a vortex ring state during hover out-of-ground effect at a height of approximately 130ft above ground level and the pilot was unable to recover.