17 fatalities

Spanish Air Force SM.79 In-Flight Collision Over Catalonia (MM28-25)

Spain, SpainFlight

On March 23, 1938, a Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero (registration MM28-25) operated by Regia Aeronautica was involved in an aviation accident near Spain, Spain in flight. 17 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The accident was caused by the loss of control resulting from an in-flight collision with another SM.79 that had been hit by anti-aircraft fire. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-04Data APIEditorial standards

A three-engine bomber crashed into the ground in Catalonia after colliding with another aircraft that had been struck by anti-aircraft fire, resulting in the deaths of all 17 people on board.

What happened

The incident involved a three-engine aircraft operating under the command of the Spanish Air Force. The plane was conducting a bombing mission while cruising over the Catalonia region during the conflict. During this phase of flight, the aircraft collided with another Savoia-Marchetti SM.79. This second aircraft had previously sustained damage from anti-aircraft fire, which likely compromised its stability or control surfaces.

Following the impact, the subject aircraft lost aerodynamic control and entered an uncontrolled descent. The plane struck the ground in a massive explosion, destroying the airframe completely. There were no survivors among the 17 occupants on board the aircraft at the time of the crash.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the loss of control resulting from an in-flight collision with another SM.79 that had been hit by anti-aircraft fire.