Short S.23 Empire Flying Boat accident at Athens, Greece, 1 Oct 1937 (G-ADVC)
On October 1, 1937, a Short S.23 Empire Flying Boat (registration G-ADVC) operated by Imperial Airways was involved in an aviation accident near Athens, Greece during landing or approach. 3 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: It is believed that the the pilot-in-command may have suffered an optical illusion while trying to land on a mirror like sea. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.
Probable cause
It is believed that the the pilot-in-command may have suffered an optical illusion while trying to land on a mirror like sea.
— NTSB Determination
Accident narrative
The approach to the harbor of Phaleron in Athens was initiated in excellent weather conditions with sun, no wind and a calm sea. The float plane named 'Courtier' landed hard, broke off and sank. Three passengers drowned and 11 other occupants were rescued.
Probable cause (official findings): It is believed that the the pilot-in-command may have suffered an optical illusion while trying to land on a mirror like sea.