1 fatality

1992-07-13: Short SC.7 Skyvan Variant (N20086) — Arctic Circle Air Service — Bethel, United States of America

Bethel, United States of AmericaTakeoff (climb)

On July 13, 1992, a Short SC.7 Skyvan Variant (registration N20086) operated by Arctic Circle Air Service was involved in an aviation accident near Bethel, United States of America during takeoff. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Inadequate security of the cargo which shifted rearward during the takeoff roll. Factors which contributed to the accident were: the over gross weight condition, and the improper alteration of the tie down rings by the overhauling maintenance facility. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 5 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781210899Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane crashed shortly after takeoff when improperly secured fuel drums shifted rearward. The aircraft was overweight by 324.8 lbs and had non-approved tie-down ring modifications. The sole pilot was killed.

Accident Description

The airplane rolled for 200 to 300 feet during the takeoff roll before lifting off in a very nose-high attitude. It maintained this attitude, made a right bank, then a left bank, and subsequently fell to the ground while still in a nose-high attitude.

Cargo and Securing

The cargo consisted of eight 55-gallon drums of fuel, laid on their sides and secured by one cargo strap running fore and aft and another running diagonally across the barrels. The tie-down ring ultimate strength rating was 1,600 pounds, while the total cargo weight was 2,863 pounds. After the accident, three of the cargo hooks associated with the straps were found still attached to the tie-down rings, but one hook and the corresponding tie-down ring were not located. Post-impact fire destroyed the cargo straps, and the barrels were strewn randomly throughout the cabin and cargo area.

Maintenance and Weight Issues

According to the manufacturer, the Davis tie-down ring installation was not approved by the manufacturer, and the modification should have been accomplished under a supplemental type certificate. The aircraft logbooks showed only an entry for the modification. Additionally, the certificated maximum gross weight was calculated to have been exceeded by 324.8 pounds.

Pilot and Outcome

The pilot was the sole occupant on board and was killed in the accident.

Probable cause

Inadequate security of the cargo which shifted rearward during the takeoff roll. Factors which contributed to the accident were: the over gross weight condition, and the improper alteration of the tie down rings by the overhauling maintenance facility.