Hard landing involving Piper Seneca at St. Gallen-Altenrhein

Casualties unknown • St. Gallen-Altenrhein Flughafen LSZR, SG, CH

A private Piper Seneca experienced a hard landing and propeller strike at St. Gallen-Altenrhein airport after the pilot attempted to land on an inactive portion of the runway.

What happened

On July 24, 2014, at 15:10 local time, a Piper PA-34-200T, registration HB-LMM, was performing a private VFR flight at the St. Gallen-Altenrhein (LSZR) regional airfield. The aircraft was cleared to land on runway 28; however, because another aircraft was still taxiing on the active runway, the pilot opted to touch down near the runway threshold in an area not currently in use.

During the landing sequence, the nose wheel made initial contact with the ground, causing the aircraft to bounce. The aircraft eventually settled on all three wheels. As the aircraft continued to taxi, the nose dipped forward, resulting in the rotating propeller striking the runway surface.

The investigation

An investigation by the SUST established that the landing of HB-LMM did not take place on a runway that was officially in use at the time. Due to the nature of the event and the extent of the damage, the authorities concluded the matter with a summary report.

Findings

The investigation identified that the primary cause of the incident was the pilot's decision to land on an inactive portion of the runway to avoid an aircraft taxiing on the active strip. The impact resulted in significant injuries to one passenger and caused structural damage to the aircraft, specifically affecting the nose gear, propeller, fuselage, and windshield.

Probable cause

The pilot attempted to land on an area of the runway not in active use to avoid interference with another aircraft, leading to a hard landing and subsequent propeller strike.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2014-07-24 PIPER AIRCRAFT CORPORATION PA-34-200T accident near St. Gallen-Altenrhein Flughafen LSZR, SG, CH?

A private Piper Seneca experienced a hard landing and propeller strike at St. Gallen-Altenrhein airport after the pilot attempted to land on an inactive portion of the runway.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2014-07-24 involved a PIPER AIRCRAFT CORPORATION PA-34-200T, registration HB-LMM, at St. Gallen-Altenrhein Flughafen LSZR, SG, CH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot attempted to land on an area of the runway not in active use to avoid interference with another aircraft, leading to a hard landing and subsequent propeller strike.

Investigation report by the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB / SUST). Original record: https://www.sust.admin.ch/inhalte/AV-berichte/HB-LMM.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB), Switzerland.

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