Landing gear failure during instructional flight

No fatalities • Farmingdale-Republic, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An instructional flight involving a retractable landing gear aircraft resulted in a runway excursion after the main landing gear failed to extend.

What happened

During a training flight conducted under visual flight rules, a pilot and a second in command were performing an instructional session in a retractable landing gear-equipped airplane. While approaching the airport, the crew followed instructions from the control tower to maintain a higher airspeed. As the pilot prepared for landing, the flaps were set to the full position and the throttle was reduced to flight idle.

Upon touchdown, the propellers made contact with the runway surface. The pilot elected not to initiate a go-around due to the uncertainty regarding the damage caused by the propeller strike. The aircraft subsequently slid along the runway before coming to a halt. The impact resulted in substantial damage to the aircraft's stringers, longerons, and fuselage bulkheads.

Findings

Investigation into the wreckage revealed that while the nose landing gear could be extended through normal procedures, the main landing gear could not be deployed either hydraulically or manually. This was due to severe damage sustained by the main landing gear doors.

Both the pilot and the second in command reported that they did not hear the landing gear warning horn during the approach. It was noted that both occupants were using noise-cancelling headsets, and the warning horn's aural tone was not configured to be audible through such equipment. Furthermore, the pilot's view of the landing gear position lights was obstructed by the second in command's knee. Additionally, neither crew member could confirm if the pre-landing checklist had been completed prior to the approach.

Probable cause

The failure to extend the main landing gear was compounded by the crew's inability to hear the warning horn while using noise-cancelling headsets.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2016-06-20 Swearingen SA226T Merlin III accident near Farmingdale-Republic, United States of America?

An instructional flight involving a retractable landing gear aircraft resulted in a runway excursion after the main landing gear failed to extend.

Were there any fatalities in the 2016-06-20 Swearingen SA226T Merlin III accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2016-06-20 involved a Swearingen SA226T Merlin III, registration N127WD, operated by Ponderosa Air, at Farmingdale-Republic, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure to extend the main landing gear was compounded by the crew's inability to hear the warning horn while using noise-cancelling headsets.

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