Aircraft destruction following hard landing and gear collapse

No fatalities • Livermore, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft was destroyed by fire after a heavy landing caused the right main landing gear to collapse during the final approach.

What happened

During the final approach phase of flight, the pilot experienced a sudden yaw to the right accompanied by an audible muffled sound. Although the crew managed to regain directional control, the aircraft struck the ground with significant force short of the runway. The impact resulted in the collapse of the right main landing gear.

Following the touchdown, a post-crash fire broke out, which ultimately destroyed the aircraft type. Despite the severity of the impact and subsequent fire, both pilots escaped without injury.

Findings

An investigation into the incident revealed that the right engine was still producing power at the moment of impact, as evidenced by propeller slash marks found on the runway. A post-accident inspection of the engines and airframe did not identify any mechanical failures or malfunctions occurring prior to the crash.

The investigation concluded that the primary factors contributing to the accident were improper descent procedures and a failure to maintain the required airspeed. Additionally, the pilot's response in initiating a pull-up maneuver was delayed. The collapse of the main landing gear was attributed to an overload condition caused by the heavy landing.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by improper descent and airspeed management during approach, leading to a hard landing that overloaded the landing gear.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1985-05-03 Swearingen SA226T Merlin III accident near Livermore, United States of America?

An aircraft was destroyed by fire after a heavy landing caused the right main landing gear to collapse during the final approach.

Were there any fatalities in the 1985-05-03 Swearingen SA226T Merlin III accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1985-05-03 involved a Swearingen SA226T Merlin III, registration N444LM, operated by Landmark Land Company, at Livermore, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by improper descent and airspeed management during approach, leading to a hard landing that overloaded the landing gear.

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