What happened
During the final approach phase at Austin-Robert Mueller Airport, the aircraft's left engine ceased operation. Despite the loss of power, the flight crew proceeded with the approach; however, the landing gear was not deployed prior to touchdown. This oversight led to a belly landing, causing the plane to slide for several dozen yards before coming to a complete stop.
The incident resulted in two serious injuries, including one sustained by the copilot. Additionally, 16 other passengers and crew members were able to exit the aircraft with only minor injuries. The aircraft itself was determined to be a total loss.
Findings
Investigations into the accident identified that the primary reason for the engine failure was insufficient preflight preparation by the crew. Several critical errors in fuel management and operational procedures contributed to the emergency:
- The crew failed to properly manage fuel levels, leading to fuel starvation.
- An error occurred during refueling, where 125 gallons were added to the right wing for a flight duration of only 18 minutes.
- The crossflow valve was found in the off position.
- The crew did not follow established emergency protocols or approved operational procedures.
- There was a failure to verify that the landing gear was in the down and locked position.