Landing gear failure during flight competency check

No fatalities • Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft experienced a landing gear collapse during a flight test in a no-flap landing maneuver, resulting in the aircraft touching down with the gear retracted.

What happened

During a scheduled flight competency assessment, an aircraft was being operated by a pilot accompanied by a company check airman and an FAA inspector. The flight was intended to evaluate the pilot's proficiency and included a maintenance test involving aileron rigging. The specific maneuver being executed was a landing without the use of flaps.

As the aircraft navigated the traffic pattern, the crew noted significant difficulties in maintaining stable flight. The pilot struggled with airspeed management, characterized by excessively low speeds and frequent, inconsistent power adjustments. During the approach, the pilot failed to initiate the required before-landing checklist.

As the aircraft reached the runway, it made contact with the ground while the landing gear was in the up position. Although the check pilot noted that the landing gear warning horn sounded momentarily, the pilot responded by increasing engine power to silence the alert. The FAA inspector, seated in the passenger cabin, was reportedly unaware that the gear had not been extended prior to touchdown.

Findings

  • The pilot experienced difficulty maintaining stable flight parameters during the traffic pattern.
  • The pilot failed to perform the necessary pre-landing checklist.
  • The landing gear remained retracted during the landing phase of the flight.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to execute the before-landing checklist and the subsequent decision to ignore the landing gear warning horn led to the aircraft landing with the gear retracted.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1990-11-08 Swearingen SA227 Metro III accident near Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky, United States of America?

An aircraft experienced a landing gear collapse during a flight test in a no-flap landing maneuver, resulting in the aircraft touching down with the gear retracted.

Were there any fatalities in the 1990-11-08 Swearingen SA227 Metro III accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1990-11-08 involved a Swearingen SA227 Metro III, registration N445AC, operated by Comair (Delta Connection), at Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to execute the before-landing checklist and the subsequent decision to ignore the landing gear warning horn led to the aircraft landing with the gear retracted.

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