PLT OF AN SMA SEL MADE AN OFF ARPT FORCED LNDG AFTER THE ENG QUIT DUE TO RUNNING OUT OF FUEL DURING AN IFR IN IMC ILS APCH.

1995-12 · NASA ASRS report 323063

Date: 1995-12 · Aircraft: M-20 K (231) / Encore · Phase: approach

Anomalies: deviation-discrepancy-procedural-far|inflight-event-encounter-cftt-cfit|other-unspecified

Synopsis

PLT OF AN SMA SEL MADE AN OFF ARPT FORCED LNDG AFTER THE ENG QUIT DUE TO RUNNING OUT OF FUEL DURING AN IFR IN IMC ILS APCH.

Narrative

IN THIS CASE; I AM RPTING AN OFF ARPT LNDG AFTER I RAN OUT OF FUEL; IN IMC; AFTER MISSING THE APCH AT MY INTENDED ARPT; AND THE AIR TFC CTLR FAILED TO GIVE ME PRIORITY FOR LNDG IN SPITE OF MY REPEATED DECLARATIONS OF 'MINIMUM FUEL.' THERE WERE NO INJURIES AND MINIMUM DAMAGE TO THE ACFT. BEFORE DEP; I BELIEVED I HAD ADEQUATE FUEL FOR MY 45 MIN RESERVE; BUT NOW BELIEVE I EITHER HAD AN UNUSUALLY HIGH BURN RATE OR I WAS ABOUT 4 GALS SHORT OF MY REQUIRED RESERVE. ON DEC/TUE/95; I DEPARTED 2Q3 AT APPROX XA50 AM; WITH 1 PAX. I HAD OBTAINED A WX BRIEFING BY TELEPHONE (RANCHO MURIETTA) AND HAD PREFILED AN IFR PLAN TO OVE; NORMALLY A 21-22 MIN FLT. THE WX WAS FOGGY; CEILING AT YOLO COUNTY ABOUT 1500 FT OVCST; TOPS OF THE FIRST LAYER ABOUT 3000 FT WITH MULTIPLE LAYERS ABOVE. AWOS AT OROVILLE WAS RPTING 700 FT OVCST WITH A 59 DEG/58 DEG TEMP DEWPOINT SPREAD. I ESTIMATED ABOUT 28 GALS USABLE FUEL ON BOARD. THE FLT NORMALLY USED BTWN 7.5-8 GALS OF FUEL. I HAD MADE THE FLT MANY TIMES BEFORE ON A REGULAR BASIS. AFTER DEPARTING VFR; I ATTEMPTED TO PICK UP MY IFR FROM TRAVIS APCH; BUT THEY HAD ME STANDBY UNTIL I WAS IN SACRAMENTO TRACON AIRSPACE. I THEN CALLED SACRAMENTO APCH (124.50) AND PICKED UP MY IFR CLRNC -- CLRED TO OVE VIA MARYSVILLE DIRECT; CLB AND MAINTAIN 4000 FT. AFTER SWITCHING TO 125.40 FREQ; WE WERE CLRED FOR THE VOR-A APCH TO OVE. I FLEW THE APCH TO THE MDA -- 720 FT - - BUT COULD NOT SEE THE ARPT. THE AWOS WAS THEN RPTING 500 FT OVCST. WE FLEW THE MAP; AND CONTACTED SACRAMENTO APCH AGAIN -- 125.40 -- JUST OVER OROVILLE. I TOLD THE CTLR I WANTED TO GO TO PARADISE TO SEE IF IT WAS CLR ENOUGH TO LAND. THE CTLR SAID HE COULD NOT CLR ME TO PARADISE; SINCE HE WAS USING A BACK-UP RADAR AND COULD NOT PICK ME UP ON RADAR YET. HE CLRED ME FOR THE PUBLISHED MAP TO HAZED INTXN TO HOLD. I THEN ASKED FOR CLRNC DIRECT TO CIC IF I COULD NOT GO DIRECT TO PARADISE; SINCE I WAS LOW ON FUEL. THE CTLR SAID SINCE HE COULD NOT YET SEE ME ON RADAR; HE COULD NOT DO SO; AND THAT I WOULD HAVETO PROCEED ON THE MISSED TO HAZED. I THEN SAID I WOULD CLB TO 4000 FT SO HE COULD PICK ME UP MORE QUICKLY; WHICH THE CTLR ACKNOWLEDGED. I THEN PROCEEDED ON THE MISSED TOWARD HAZED WHILE CLBING. JUST AS I REACHED ABOUT 3900 FT; THE CTLR RPTED RADAR CONTACT; AND GAVE ME A CLRNC TO PROCEED DIRECT TO CIC AT 4000 FT. I THEN DID A 180 DEG TURN TOWARD CHICO. JUST ABOUT OVER OROVILLE; THE CTLR HANDED ME OFF TO ZOA (132.20). WHEN I RPTED TO OAKLAND; ON MY INITIAL CALL; I RPTED 'MINIMUM FUEL.' THE CTLR ACKNOWLEDGED; AND GAVE ME A VECTOR. AFTER SEVERAL MINS ON THIS VECTOR; I HEARD THE CTLR TURN ANOTHER ACFT ONTO THE ILS APCH RWY 13L AT CHICO. SINCE I WAS BECOMING INCREASINGLY CONCERNED ABOUT MY FUEL STATE (ONE TANK WAS SHOWING A WARNING LIGHT OF 'LOW FUEL'); I AGAIN CALLED OAKLAND AND ASKED WHETHER THE CTLR HAD RECEIVED MY EARLIER DECLARATION OF 'MINIMUM FUEL.' THE NEW CTLR SAID THAT SHE HAD; AND GAVE ME A VECTOR OF ABOUT 340 DEGS; FURTHER W; AND SOMEWHAT AWAY FROM THE CHICO ARPT. AFTER SEVERAL MINS MORE; BY THIS TIME I WAS ABOUT 12 MI NW OF CHICO ARPT; I HEARD THE CTLR TURN A SECOND ACFT ONTO THE ILS APCH TO CHICO. I AGAIN CALLED THE CTLR AND SAID I WAS VERY CONCERNED ABOUT MY FUEL STATE; THAT I HAD 'MINIMUM FUEL' AND ASKED WHEN I WAS TO BE TURNED ONTO THE APCH. SHE SAID THAT I COULD EXPECT A TURN IN ABOUT 2 MINS. (IN RETROSPECT; I SHOULD HAVE THEN IMMEDIATELY DECLARED AN EMER AND TURNED DIRECTLY TOWARD THE ARPT. I WAS THEN AND HAD BEEN SINCE OROVILLE IN IMC; FOG AND CLOUDS WITH LIGHT RAIN.) JUST ABOUT WHEN I REACHED THE 16.5 MI POINT NW OF CHICO; THE CTLR GAVE ME A TURN TOWARD THE APCH PATH AND A DSCNT TO 2500 FT. AFTER A SHORT TIME; SHE GAVE ME A FURTHER VECTOR TO INTERCEPT AND CLRED ME FOR THE APCH. I INTERCEPTED AND AFTER GS INTERCEPT; BEGAN MY DSCNT. PASSING ABOUT 1800 FT OR SO; AND ABOUT 8 MI FROM THE ARPT (INSIDE THE OM); THE CTLR SAID; RADAR TERMINATED; CHANGE TO CHICO TWR. I ACKNOWLEDGED THE CALL; AND JUST AS I SWITCHED FREQS; THE ENG SPUTTERED AND QUIT. I IMMEDIATELYSWITCHED TANKS (AS I HAD BEEN DOING FOR THE PAST 20 MINS); AND THE ENG CAUGHT BRIEFLY. I RPTED TO CHICO TWR THAT THE ENG HAD QUIT MOMENTARILY; AND I MAY NOT MAKE IT TO THE ARPT. I THEN TRIED THE BOOST PUMPS WHILE I ESTABLISHED A GLIDE SPD OF 85 KTS. THE ENG CAUGHT AGAIN BRIEFLY BUT DID NOT RUN REGULARLY. AFTER A FEW SECONDS; IT QUIT COMPLETELY. I CALLED THE TWR AND TOLD THEM I HAD LOST THE ENG BECAUSE I HAD RUN OUT OF FUEL; AND WOULD NOT MAKE THE ARPT. I WAS STILL IN THE CLOUDS AT THIS POINT. THE TWR ASKED ME HOW MANY ON BOARD ('TWO'); MY LOCATION; AND HOW MUCH FUEL ('NONE; OF COURSE; THAT'S THE WHOLE PROB!!'). AT 85 KTS I WAS DSNDING AT ABOUT 700 FPM OR SO. I BROKE OUT OF THE CLOUDS AT ABOUT 1400 FT; AND COULD SEE FARMERS' FIELDS IN FRONT; A 2-LANE HWY (HWY 99); AND A COUNTRY ROAD (MERIDIAN ROAD) GENERALLY RUNNING N/S. SINCE THE WIND WAS FROM ABOUT 130 DEGS AT ABOUT 10-13 KTS; I WANTED TO LAND TOWARD THE SE; IF POSSIBLE. CHICO ARPT WAS STILL NOT IN SIGHT; AND WAS RPTING 800 FT OVCST IN FOG; WITH ABOUT 2 MI VISIBILITY; AS I RECALL. I ELECTED TO LAND IN A FARMER'S FIELD NEAR A HOUSE; RATHER THAN TAKE A CHANCE ON ONE OF THE ROADS. ALTHOUGH I KNEW THE CHANCE OF DAMAGE TO THE ACFT WAS MORE CERTAIN BY LNDG IN THE FIELD; THE CHANCE OF SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURIES WOULD BE MUCH LESS. WE SET DOWN AT A FULL STALL IN THE FIELD. IT TURNED OUT TO BE UNLEVELED; WITH ROLLING UNDULATIONS; AND SEVERAL DEEP CREVICES. FORTUNATELY WE HIT ONE ROLLING HILL; BOUNCED SLIGHTLY; AND SETTLED DOWN IN THE SOFT GND TO A QUICK STOP AFTER ABOUT 300-400 FT. NEITHER MY PAX NOR I WAS JOLTED SIGNIFICANTLY; AND SUSTAINED NO INJURIES. THE PROP STRUCK THE SOFT GND WHILE WINDMILLING; AND SUSTAINED A SLIGHT BEND IN 1 BLADE -- ALMOST IMPERCEPTIBLE. ONE OF THE GEAR DOOR COVERS WAS SLIGHTLY BENT. OTHERWISE; THERE WAS NO OBVIOUS DAMAGE TO THE ACFT. WE WALKED TO THE FARMER'S HOUSE (WHO HAD OBSERVED OUR LNDG FROM HIS WINDOW) AND CALLED CHICO TWR AND THE LCL FSDO TO RPT THE LNDG. 2 DAYS LATER; I FLEW THE ACFT OUT OF THE FIELD TO CHICO ARPT WITH A FERRY PERMIT. ALTHOUGH I FULLY REALIZE THAT WHENEVER A PLT RUNS OUT OF FUEL; IT IS PLT ERROR; IN THIS CASE; I FEEL THAT HAD I BEEN GIVEN PRIORITY OVER THE OTHER 2 ACFT WHICH LANDED AHEAD OF ME AT CHICO ARPT; I WOULD NOT HAVE HAD THIS OFF ARPT LNDG. NATURALLY I SHOULD HAVE REFUELED BEFORE DEPARTING TO INSURE THAT I HAD ENOUGH FUEL. I THOUGHT I HAD THIS AMOUNT OF FUEL -- 28 GALS SHOULD HAVE BEEN ENOUGH. SINCE I WAS IN THE AIR FOR 56 MINS BEFORE FUEL EXHAUSTION; THAT WOULD NORMALLY REQUIRE ONLY ABOUT 24 GALS OF FUEL -- 4 GALS FOR WARM-UP AND TAXI AND 20 GALS FOR THE 56 MINS OF FLT. I MUST EITHER HAVE BURNED FUEL AT A HIGHER RATE; OR HAD LESS THAN 28 GALS TO START. HAD THE CTLR GIVEN ME PRIORITY OVER ALL OTHER ACFT (EXCEPT OTHERS WITH AN EMER OR MINIMUM FUEL); I COULD HAVE COMPLETED THE APCH TO CHICO EASILY WITH NO FUEL PROBS. NEXT TIME; I WILL DECLARE AN EMER WHENEVER I FEEL THAT FUEL WILL BE A POSSIBLE PROB; RATHER THAN SIMPLY DECLARING 'MINIMUM FUEL' AND TRUSTING THE CTLR TO GIVE ME PRIORITY. I DID NOT DECLARE AN EMER; SINCE I DID NOT CONSIDER IT A REAL EMER; BUT ONLY FELT I NEEDED PRIORITY OVER OTHER ACFT FOR IMMEDIATE LNDG BECAUSE OF THE FUEL SHORTAGE. I THOUGHT THAT THE DECLARATION OF 'MINIMUM FUEL' WOULD HAVE GIVEN ME THIS PRIORITY. APPARENTLY EITHER I HAVE MISUNDERSTOOD THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PHRASE; 'MINIMUM FUEL;' OR THE CTLR DID NOT HANDLE ME AS I FELT WAS REQUIRED UNDER THIS CIRCUMSTANCE.

Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.

Loading the flight search…

Frequently asked questions

How do I search flights by aircraft type on FlightFinder?

Pick an aircraft model — Boeing 737, Airbus A320, A380, Boeing 787 Dreamliner and more — enter your origin airport, and FlightFinder shows every route that plane flies from there with live fares.

Which aircraft types can I filter by?

We support Boeing 737/747/757/767/777/787, the full Airbus A220/A319/A320/A321/A330/A340/A350/A380 family, Embraer E170/E175/E190/E195, Bombardier CRJ and Dash 8, and the ATR 42/72 turboprops.

Is FlightFinder free to use?

Search and schedules are free. Pro ($4.99/month, $39/year, or $99 one-time lifetime) unlocks the enriched flight card — on-time stats, CO₂ per passenger, amenities, live gate & weather — plus My Trips with push alerts.

Where does the route data come from?

Live schedules come from Amadeus, AeroDataBox and Travelpayouts. Observed routes (which aircraft actually flew a given city pair) are crowdsourced from adsb.lol ADS-B data under the Open Database License.