After flying through heavy precipitation at FL200; an A320 Captain's airspeed developed a 15 KT discrepancy from the First Officer's which increased to 90 KTS as the descent continued to the landing.

2009-09 · NASA ASRS report 852531

Date: 2009-09 · Aircraft: A320 · Phase: descent

Anomalies: aircraft-equipment-problem-critical

Synopsis

After flying through heavy precipitation at FL200; an A320 Captain's airspeed developed a 15 KT discrepancy from the First Officer's which increased to 90 KTS as the descent continued to the landing.

Narrative

Descending on the Arrival we began to encounter heavy precipitation at about FL200. Autopilot and Auto Throttles were off. At about 11;000 FT began to notice an IAS discrepancy between Captain and First Officer indicators. It started at about 15 KTS difference; but increased as we continued our descent to over 40 KTS by about 2000 FT. At approximately 10;000 FT we were given heading 080 to intercept RWY 09 LOC and given a descent to 8000 FT. This was at the same time we were attempting to ascertain which IAS was correct. In the process I didn't completely turn on the LOC and overshot by 1.2 miles according to the First Officer. ATC queried and gave us heading 020 back to LOC. After determining the faulty IAS was the Captain's; I flew the standby IAS and the rest of the approach was basically uneventful. When stabilized on short final the airspeed on the Captain's side indicated about 90 KTS with red bar (i.e. well in the stall zone) while the First Officers and standby were indicating about 140 KTS. Coincidentally the ground speed on both ND's indicated correctly based on winds and airspeed on the First Officer and standby indicators.Couple of things I would do different; immediately get ATC in the loop; and since the First Officer's IAS seemed normal should have had him fly the rest of approach. As an Airbus pilot I am becoming very concerned; particularly in light of the recent A330 loss; with the IAS issues following precipitation or icing encounters. My situation might have been drastically different if both IAS indicators would have failed.

NASA callback

The reporter has not been told what component failed. He believes a pitot system anomaly of some sort is responsible and not the ADIR. He finds it strange and unsettling that there was no flags; ECAMs or other system notifications about pitot system discrepancy. The reporter was attempting to maintain 250 KTS on his faulty airspeed indication in the descent and so the First Officer called him as the aircraft's speed increased on his airspeed above 265 KTS. The reporter does not remember the outside air temperature but does remember that he had turned the wing anti-ice ON at about 16;000 FT in what he would call heavy precipitation. Ice did not visibly accumulate on either the wing or the windshield. He has been on the aircraft for three years and not seen this type of anomaly before. The First Officer told the reporter that about a year ago he saw a similar event; which developed at a lower altitude.

Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.

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