2010-02 · NASA ASRS report 873095
A Captain reports radio bleed interference between VHF communication radios on their DHC8-400 aircraft interferes with a Pilot's ability to hear instructions from ATC. Bleed over problems have not been remedied and continue since the first of two Service Letters DHC8-400-SL-23-005A dating back to 05 December 2006 was issued.
We left ZZZ in a DHC8-400 aircraft en route to ZZZ1. When asked to contact Center on Comm #1 at 1XX.75; we noticed radio bleed over occurring when we transmitted on Comm # 2 on 1YY.00. This bleed over was crystal clear. I had written up this type of discrepancy before I knew that Maintenance Control would use Service Bulletin DH8-400-SL-23-008; dated 16 OCT 2009; to return the aircraft to service. The Service Bulletin says; 'A number of Operators have reported occasional interference between the two VHF communication radios. The interference can be unwanted audio noise (open squelch) or possibly garbled speech.' This problem has been known for many years judging from the date of another Service Bulletin that addresses bleed over (DH8-400-SL-23-005A Dec 5; 2006). When a professional aviator places a discrepancy in the Logbook it isn't returned to service until a licensed Mechanic addresses the problem. My safety is twofold. First; I see a large safety concern when a problem known to the radio and aircraft manufacturers is not remedied but; is allowed to continue to interrupt ATC communications. Second; I see an even larger concern when a Mechanic will sign off a discrepancy without even looking at the discrepancy. I witnessed this at another station when a Mechanic took the Logbook and went out to his vehicle and proceeded to sign-off the discrepancy. If we are going to continue to allow our aircraft to be flown with an issue that interferes with a pilot's ability to hear instructions from ATC then we are going to have problems (violations or accidents).
Reporter stated the VHF radio bleed over interference with ATC communications has been going on for years. He started making Logbook write-ups that caused cancellations and delays because Maintenance couldn't get the radio interference problem resolved.Reporter stated the VHF radio Manufacturer had done Bench Testing of the radios removed from their aircraft and told Maintenance they could not duplicate the problem of radio bleed over many of the VHF radios. The Manufacturer says the ATC interference is a minimal problem and issued two Service Letters starting back in 2006; that gave his carrier a means of signing-off the Logbook write-up for radio interference.Reporter stated when they are using VHF-1 for ATC communications and VHF-2 for company contact; having a 10.700 MHz or greater frequency difference from VHF-1; causes transmissions made on the higher tuned frequency radio to be heard internally on the lower tuned frequency radio; which would be the ATC Departure frequency. They must monitor company frequency on VHF-2; especially if the aircraft does not have SELCAL. Reporter stated that numerous pilots repeated the same concern about the Departure to their Chief Pilot during a recurrent Ground school training session. So far nothing has changed and the radio bleed over interference with ATC communications continues.
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Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.
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