A Line Mechanic reports having to pressurize a B757-200 to 6.0 PSI cabin differential pressure to locate a chronic air leak at cabin door 1-Left. Boeing Maintenance Manual procedures required Maintenance to coordinate with Boeing whenever cabin differential pressurization checks went above 4.50 PSI.

2010-07 · NASA ASRS report 898204

Date: 2010-07 · Aircraft: B757-200 · Phase: ground

Anomalies: aircraft-equipment-problem-critical|deviation-discrepancy-procedural-published-material-policy

Synopsis

A Line Mechanic reports having to pressurize a B757-200 to 6.0 PSI cabin differential pressure to locate a chronic air leak at cabin door 1-Left. Boeing Maintenance Manual procedures required Maintenance to coordinate with Boeing whenever cabin differential pressurization checks went above 4.50 PSI.

Narrative

A B757-200 aircraft was being troubleshot for an [left forward] L-1 Door air leak. This was a thru-flight. Debriefings of flight crew prior to pressurizing revealed air leak coming from L-1 door area at cruise and at start of descent. Following Maintenance Manual procedures outlined in AMM; the aircraft was pressurized at the gate. No leakage was heard until the differential pressure was at approximately 6.5-7.0 PSI; when the leaks were found and pinpointed.The aircraft was depressurized normally; and the aircraft was taken out of service due to repeated write-ups of this air leak. Once the aircraft was deemed 'Out of Service'; I entered an entry in the aircraft Logbook; stating the locations of the air leaks; and at what differential pressure they were verified at. I was notified by a Lead Mechanic reviewing the logbook during the aircraft being repaired at the hangar that Boeing was to be notified prior to pressurizing above 4.5 PSI.While pressurizing this aircraft; I went above the 4.5 limit in order to find the air leak however; I did not have any means of contacting Boeing while inside the flight deck performing my troubleshooting. I believe that Boeing was notified while the aircraft was in the hangar; and the appropriate Inspections where performed via notification from Maintenance Control and logbook review by the Lead Mechanic assigned to aircraft noting the pressure limits I recorded in my Maintenance entry in the Logbook.

NASA callback

Reporter stated the B757 had numerous write-ups for an air leak at door 1-Left that multiple attempts to locate just where the leak was coming from had not been successful. He decided to continue pressurizing the aircraft; increasing the cabin differential pressure above 4.5 to 5.6 to 6.0 PSI differential. As soon as he reach just about 5.9 to 6.0 differential; door 1-Left started singing and whistling. More then one leak was discovered.Reporter stated the pressurization leaks were actually coming from the contour filler material around the door fuselage structure; not the door pressure seal. Repairing the filler would require removing; refilling and smoothing the filler material around the curved sections of the door fuselage structure.Reporter stated he realizes he wrote in the Logbook entry that he had pressurized the aircraft to approximately 6.50 PSI; but he actually never went above 6.0 differential pressure. By the time he reached 6.0; the cabin differential already started to fluctuate because the over-pressurization valves started to open. The aircraft was taken off the gate and move to the hangar to repair the filler material and perform Inspections that Boeing required after any pressurization of the fuselage above 4.5 PSI differential. Going above 4.5 PSI was not the issue with Boeing; they just wanted Maintenance to co-ordinate with Boeing and perform specific inspections of the cabin after the pressurization was completed.

Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.

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