A corporate pilot reported numerous apparent hobbiest launched balloons of substantial size in the vicinity of SBGR and encountered at altitudes between 1000 MSL and 10;000 MSL.

2010-08 · NASA ASRS report 903328

Date: 2010-08 · Aircraft: Light Transport · Phase: initial_climb

Anomalies: inflight-event-encounter-object

Synopsis

A corporate pilot reported numerous apparent hobbiest launched balloons of substantial size in the vicinity of SBGR and encountered at altitudes between 1000 MSL and 10;000 MSL.

Narrative

There seems to be a routine of launching very large; artistically designed balloons on weekends around Sao Paulo; Brazil. These balloons [can] loft as high as 10000 FT MSL; and above.Fortunately it was VMC and we were diligent about looking outside on the morning we conducted the PIRA5 STAR into SBGR. On that occasion we had to steer around two of these substantial airborne hazards that were directly on the arrival course at approximately 9000 & 7000 FT MSL. Still appalled by those encounters; one week later we witnessed another balloon about 1000 FT above the airport just as we were given takeoff clearance. That sighting heightened our vigilance to be aware of additional balloons during climb-out. And what a hazard rich environment we found! We witnessed no less than 8 more balloons on departure- all around the airport from 1000 AGL to 10000 MSL; and several on or within a few hundred feet of the CGO1 SID course. The balloons are probably approximately 10'x10'x10' and typically trail banners about 20 FT long. They look to be very detailed works of art.ATC seemed to have very little concern for these hazards and; of course; had no way to track them. I was told at our hotel in Sao Paulo that there is an artist community that builds and launches these craft. Apparently; designing them with some altitude limiting feature; much less coordination or consideration of air traffic safety is beyond their ability. I do not know how early they begin launching but even less than 1 hour after sunrise we encountered them as high as 7500 FT above the city.

NASA callback

The Reporter stated the he does not know the exact location of the balloon launch; but would guess that the site is east of the airport based on balloon direction. When the crew reported the balloons on approach the Controller did not even acknowledge the report. During departure the encounter report elicited a 'Roger' response. The Reporter felt that since ATC cannot control the balloon there is nothing they can do about them. When the Reporter asked about the balloon event he was told that local artists launch the colorful balloons as a weekend social event for the enjoyment of all who would watch. The balloon that they encountered near 4 DME was 10 X 10 X 10 FT in an almost pear shape and was most probably helium because no heat source was seen.

Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.

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