A320 flight crew experiences a dual ELAC failure during descent which is annunciated by the ECAM but without any ECAM actions. Flight Manual procedures indicated a reset of the ELAC's; which was successful; and a normal landing ensued.

2011-07 · NASA ASRS report 956940

Date: 2011-07 · Aircraft: A320 · Phase: approach

Anomalies: aircraft-equipment-problem-less-severe

Synopsis

A320 flight crew experiences a dual ELAC failure during descent which is annunciated by the ECAM but without any ECAM actions. Flight Manual procedures indicated a reset of the ELAC's; which was successful; and a normal landing ensued.

Narrative

We experienced a double Elevator and Aileron Computer (ELAC) failure on the arrival phase. Approximately 8 miles west of the airport descending to 6;000 FT; the autopilot kicked itself off. As the flying pilot; I took control of the aircraft and began to manually fly. We then realized that the failure was due to the ELAC ECAM. The First Officer read the messages off the ECAM. We were in 'Alternate Law' without an autopilot We had an ELAC fault and an ELAC pitch trim failure in BOTH ELAC's. Note: The ECAM did not give us the 'Blue to do items' it just gave us the problem; VRef + 10; Direct Law with gear down info. The First Officer requested an extended downwind and declared an emergency. The irregular procedure in the flight manual was then referenced and read by the First Officer. When the ELAC switches were cycled we regained the functionality of both ELAC's. We then finished up the action items per the manual and took a turn back toward the airport. Landing and taxi in was uneventful.

Second reporter narrative

During arrival just prior to turning downwind; auto pilot pilot kicked off accompanied by slight roll to the left. Captain hand flew. Numerous ECAM's popped up: alternate law; ELAC faults 1 and 2; ELAC pitch faults 1 and 2. We declared emergency. I ran the ECAM and numerous checklists while Captain flew and talked with ATC. ELAC's were recovered just prior to the Outer Marker. Captain landed uneventfully.

Source: NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (public domain). Reports are voluntary submissions and are not verified by NASA.

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