On January 2, 1986, a Beech E18S (registration N27Y) operated by Wal-mart Stores, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Terrell, TX. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.
A pilot reported a left yaw on takeoff and inability to clear obstacles, resulting in a field landing. Investigation found the aircraft 269 lbs over max gross weight, aft CG, and frost covering.
Incident Description
The pilot reported that the aircraft yawed left during takeoff. Despite attempted remedial action, the aircraft would not clear obstacles along the flight path. Power was reduced and a straight-in landing was made in a field approximately one-quarter mile north of the runway.
A witness stated that the aircraft was still in ground effect at a point approximately 3000 feet down the runway. The witness continued to say that the aircraft touched down near the end of the runway, full power was added, and the aircraft was pulled up in an attempt to climb. The aircraft then mushed to ground impact in a field.
Investigation Findings
Investigation revealed that the aircraft was 269 pounds over the maximum gross weight at takeoff and that the aft center of gravity (CG) was 1.7 inches behind the aft datum limit. Additionally, a line boy who refueled the aircraft just prior to the attempted takeoff stated that the aircraft was covered with frost.