Fuel System Contamination from Aircraft Wash Leads to Forced Landing

Casualties unknown • West Alton, MO, US

A pilot with A&P certification attempted to remove water from fuel after refueling, but a soapy mixture caused engine failure during cruise, resulting in a forced landing.

What happened

The pilot, who also held an Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) mechanic certificate, noted during the preflight inspection that the aircraft required additional fuel. Following the refueling process, he observed a significant quantity of water within the fuel samples drawn from the system. Acting on his mechanical knowledge, the pilot attempted to purge the trapped water from the fuel lines.

The engine runup, takeoff, and initial cruise phase proceeded without incident. However, approximately thirty minutes into the flight, the engine began running roughly before ultimately losing power. The aircraft was forced down in an area characterized by dense vegetation, resulting in substantial damage to the airframe.

The investigation

Post-accident examination of the fuel system uncovered a milky solution composed of soap and water. It was determined that the aircraft had undergone a wash shortly before this flight, which introduced the contaminant into the fuel supply.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure the fuel system was free of contamination after refueling, which resulted in engine power loss due to water and soap ingress from an aircraft wash.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1986-02-03 Piper PA-32-300 accident near West Alton, MO?

A pilot with A&P certification attempted to remove water from fuel after refueling, but a soapy mixture caused engine failure during cruise, resulting in a forced landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1986-02-03 involved a Piper PA-32-300, registration N56685, at West Alton, MO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to ensure the fuel system was free of contamination after refueling, which resulted in engine power loss due to water and soap ingress from an aircraft wash.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X32928. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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