Engine Failure Leads to Crash Near Pittsburgh

Casualties unknown • West Mifflin, PA, US

An aircraft experienced total oil pressure loss while climbing near Pittsburgh. Despite attempts to divert, the plane crashed shortly after declaring an emergency.

What happened

At 2232 EDT, the aircraft was in a climb toward 15,000 feet when the pilot reported seeing a low oil pressure warning light. Air traffic control suggested Jimmy Stewart Field as a potential diversion point, located approximately 15 miles away at an 11:30 bearing. When the pilot inquired whether that airport had an operating tower, controllers indicated uncertainty and instead directed attention to Westmoreland County Airport, situated at two o'clock and roughly 15 miles distant. The crew was instructed to turn right 180 degrees and descend to maintain 4,000 feet.

By 2233 EDT, air traffic control advised that the tower at Westmoreland County appeared to be closed. As the pilot considered options, controllers noted that Pittsburgh International Airport was 35 miles away, should the aircraft have the range to reach it. At 2234:35 EDT, while returning toward Pittsburgh, the pilot reported zero oil pressure alongside an illuminated oil warning light.

At 2237:27 EDT, the pilot declared an emergency. The flight was cleared to land at Allegheny County Airport, with Monroeville Airport noted as being five miles away on a 230-degree heading. The aircraft crashed at 2247 EDT.

The investigation

Examination of the wreckage revealed that a flange nut on the left turbocharger feed line was loose and had only been finger-tightened. Laboratory testing confirmed that this condition produced a steady oil leak. Upon inspection of the crash site, oil was found covering the bottom of the fuselage and empennage.

Findings

The primary factor leading to the accident was total loss of engine oil pressure due to a mechanical failure in the turbocharger system. The aircraft was unable to maintain flight following the leak, resulting in a forced landing attempt that ended in a crash.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1986-08-16 Piper PA-46-310P accident near West Mifflin, PA?

An aircraft experienced total oil pressure loss while climbing near Pittsburgh. Despite attempts to divert, the plane crashed shortly after declaring an emergency.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1986-08-16 involved a Piper PA-46-310P, registration N27EE, at West Mifflin, PA.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X34586. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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