Glider wing separation during maneuvers

Casualties unknown • Montague, CA, US

A glider experienced a structural failure of the left wing spar during a pleasure flight, resulting in a vertical descent and impact with the terrain.

What happened

During a pleasure flight, the pilot transmitted that they intended to perform maneuvers beyond straight and level flight. Witnesses near the scene reported hearing a loud pop, followed by observing the Schweizer sailplane entering a vertical descent without its left wing. The aircraft subsequently collided with the terrain.

The investigation

Investigators examined the wreckage and found that the left wing spar had broken two feet from the wing root. A metallurgical examination of the spar determined that the failure was caused by a positive (up) overload.

Findings

Post-accident investigation revealed that the aircraft was placarded for a pilot weight not to exceed 166 lbs, while the pilot in command weighed 210 lbs. Additionally, a Schweizer service bulletin restricts this specific sailplane from performing aerobatic maneuvers.

Probable cause

The structural failure of the wing spar due to an upward overload during flight maneuvers performed in excess of weight and maneuver limitations.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-07-01 Schweizer SGS-1-26A accident near Montague, CA?

A glider experienced a structural failure of the left wing spar during a pleasure flight, resulting in a vertical descent and impact with the terrain.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-07-01 involved a Schweizer SGS-1-26A, registration N2726Z, operated by Montague Aviation, at Montague, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The structural failure of the wing spar due to an upward overload during flight maneuvers performed in excess of weight and maneuver limitations.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X26273. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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