Left main gear collapse during landing roll

Casualties unknown • Tampa, FL, US

A pilot returning to the airport for forgotten paperwork experienced a left main gear collapse during the landing roll, causing the aircraft to veer off the runway.

What happened

Shortly after departing, the pilot elected to return to the airport to retrieve forgotten paperwork. The pilot reported that the approach and touchdown were normal; however, during the landing roll, the left main gear collapsed. Following the collapse, the aircraft veered off the runway and struck a runway light before coming to a stop.

The investigation

An examination of the left landing gear revealed that the left main landing gear trunnion had failed near the fillet web due to fatigue. The trunnion had been in service for 1,255 hours of operation.

A Piper service bulletin (#787A), dated August 15, 1985, recommended that after 1,000 hours of service, the trunnions be inspected at intervals not exceeding 100 hours of operation until they are replaced. These inspections were required to be performed using a 10-power magnifying glass after all paint and dirt had been removed from the component. While the trunnion had been inspected 55 flight hours prior to the accident, the operator reportedly failed to properly remove paint and dirt before conducting that inspection.

Probable cause

The failure of the left main landing gear trunnion due to fatigue, compounded by an improper inspection where paint and dirt were not removed from the component.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-07-21 Piper PA-34-200T accident near Tampa, FL?

A pilot returning to the airport for forgotten paperwork experienced a left main gear collapse during the landing roll, causing the aircraft to veer off the runway.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-07-21 involved a Piper PA-34-200T, registration N47506, operated by Trans Air Direct, at Tampa, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the left main landing gear trunnion due to fatigue, compounded by an improper inspection where paint and dirt were not removed from the component.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X26301. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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