Casualties unknown

DC9 Tail Strike During Landing After Wake Turbulence Encounter (N689HA)

Honolulu, HI, US

On August 20, 1988, a Mcdonnell Douglas DC9-51 (registration N689HA) operated by Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Honolulu, HI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE AIRCRAFTS ENCOUNTER WITH THE ENGINE EXHAUST FLOW AND RELATED TURBULENCE FROM A HEAVY BOEING 747, WHICH CROSSED THE APPROACH END OF THE RUNWAY ABOUT 1 MINUTE AND TEN SECONDS PRIOR TO THE INCIDENT. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A DC9 experienced a sudden airspeed drop and high sink rate at 50 ft AGL, leading to a tail strike. A heavy Boeing 747 had crossed the runway ahead.

Incident Overview

A Douglas DC9 aircraft was cleared to land on Runway 8L at an airport. At the same time, all passenger aircraft departing from the passenger terminal on Runway 8R were required to cross the approach end of Runway 8L. A heavy Boeing 747 crossed the approach end of Runway 8L while en route to Runway 8R, approximately 1 minute and 10 seconds prior to the touchdown of the DC9.

Crew Report

The DC9 flight crew reported that the approach was stabilized at Vref plus 10 knots, with a descent rate of 600 feet per minute. At 50 feet above ground level over the approach end of the runway, the airspeed suddenly decreased to Vref and a high sink rate developed.

Pilot Actions and Aircraft Response

The pilot flying was able to arrest the descent rate by applying power and increasing pitch attitude. However, the pitch attitude exceeded the 10.4-degree pitch attitude required to strike the tail skid. As a result, the tail skid broke off and caused damage to some internal members in the tail area.

Damage

The tail skid separated from the aircraft, and internal components in the tail section were damaged.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X26591. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.