Casualties unknown

1990-07-02: Air Tractor AT-301 (N3653W) — Putz Aero, Inc — Mission, TX

Mission, TX, US

On July 2, 1990, an Air Tractor AT-301 (registration N3653W) operated by Putz Aero, Inc was involved in an aviation accident near Mission, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN PROPER CLEARANCE ABOVE THE CROPS HE WAS SPRAYING. A FACTOR WAS THE TREE INDUCED MECHANICAL TURBULENCE ENCOUNTERED DURING THE DESCENDING TURN. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot experienced a left wing drop while cleaning up the end of a field on the lee side of trees, resulting in terrain impact after the aircraft struck tall grain.

What happened

Following the completion of spraying operations over a designated field, the pilot initiated a maneuver to clean up the end of the crop row. During this phase of flight, the aircraft was operating on the lee side of a line of trees. The pilot reported feeling an abrupt drop of the left wing. According to the pilot's account, the landing gear or the left wing struck approximately 3 and a half feet tall grain crops, which prevented the pilot from raising the wing sufficiently to recover control. The airplane continued forward and came to rest approximately 165 yards after the initial impact with the terrain.

The investigation

The pilot attributed the initial loss of control to mechanical turbulence encountered during the low-altitude maneuver. No further mechanical examination details were provided in the source text regarding structural damage or system failures beyond the reported interaction with the vegetation and ground.

Findings

The sequence of events indicates that the aircraft was operating at a very low altitude while navigating around obstacles, specifically trees and tall crops. The pilot's inability to raise the wing suggests that the aircraft's clearance was insufficient for the terrain and vegetation conditions present in the field. The impact with the grain likely contributed to the loss of lateral control, leading to the subsequent ground contact.

Safety message

Pilots conducting low-level agricultural operations must remain vigilant regarding terrain clearance and environmental obstacles such as trees and tall crops. Operating on the lee side of obstacles can introduce unpredictable turbulence, and maintaining adequate altitude is critical for recovery from unexpected control issues.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X23695. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.