Forced Landing Following Engine Power Loss in IMC

Casualties unknown • Elbridge, NY, US

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing in a field after experiencing engine power surges and subsequent loss of power during a night descent in instrument meteorological conditions.

What happened

During a night descent under Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC), the pilot experienced engine surging followed by a double power loss. Upon breaking out of the clouds at 1,000 feet Above Ground Level (AGL), the pilot identified a field and executed a forced landing. The aircraft sustained minor damage during the incident.

The investigation

Following the accident, the FAA conducted a post-incident examination of the aircraft. Investigators found the fuel tanks to be intact but empty. During interviews, the pilot stated that he had observed a fuel truck pull up to his aircraft and depart shortly thereafter; he noted that another company pilot had informed him he could collect his fuel slip on a return trip.

Additionally, the pilot reported that during the preceding flight, the left fuel gauge indicated a higher level than the right fuel gauge. Upon inspection by the FAA after the incident, the left fuel gauge indicated a full tank, while the right fuel gauge indicated it was empty.

Probable cause

The engine power loss was caused by fuel exhaustion, as the aircraft's fuel tanks were found to be empty following the forced landing.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1990-12-28 Piper PA-34-200T accident near Elbridge, NY?

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing in a field after experiencing engine power surges and subsequent loss of power during a night descent in instrument meteorological conditions.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1990-12-28 involved a Piper PA-34-200T, registration N8434H, operated by Central Skyport, Inc., at Elbridge, NY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine power loss was caused by fuel exhaustion, as the aircraft's fuel tanks were found to be empty following the forced landing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X24805. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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