Casualties unknown

1992-04-23: Beech E18S (N342E) — Mount Haleakala, HI

Mount Haleakala, HI, US

On April 23, 1992, a Beech E18S (registration N342E) was involved in an aviation accident near Mount Haleakala, HI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE CAPTAIN'S DECISION TO CONTINUE VISUAL FLIGHT INTO INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS THAT OBSCURED RISING MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN AND HIS FAILURE TO PROPERLY USE AVAILABLE NAVIGATIONAL INFORMATION TO REMAIN CLEAR OF THE ISLAND OF MAUI. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N342E
Aircraft registered N342E. Photo: SDASM / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

An air tour aircraft impacted mountainous terrain on Maui after the pilot reported intentions to overfly an area 5 miles southwest of the island. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot lacked required captain hours and falsified employment documents.

Accident Overview

An air tour flight ended when the aircraft impacted mountainous terrain on the island of Maui. Approximately 10 minutes before the accident, the pilot had radioed to a Flight Service Station (FSS) his intentions to overfly an area about 5 miles southwest of the island. At the time of the accident, instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) prevailed at the location.

Pilot Qualifications and Employment

Investigation revealed that the pilot did not possess the minimum flight hours stipulated in the company’s operations manual to qualify as a captain. Additionally, the pilot had falsified information on the employment application and resume. The company did not conduct substantive preemployment background checks, nor were they required to do so by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

Regulatory Context

The accident prompted discussion regarding the need for regulations specific to air tour operators. The source notes that such regulations would enable FAA inspectors to require, rather than merely encourage, operators to adhere to procedures that offer the safety improvements outlined in SFAR 50-2 and FAA Handbook 8400.10 Bulletin 92-01.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X14469. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.