Casualties unknown

1992-08-13: Air Tractor AT301 (N4410S) — Noel, Cecil L. — Laveen, AZ

Laveen, AZ, US

On August 13, 1992, an Air Tractor AT301 (registration N4410S) operated by Noel, Cecil L. was involved in an aviation accident near Laveen, AZ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate altitude during a low-level turn in night conditions, which resulted in the left wing striking the ground. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot conducting a night aerial application flight struck the ground with the left wing while executing a tight turn to avoid high tension wires, destroying the aircraft.

What happened

The pilot was operating an airplane during a night aerial application mission. After completing a standard swath run, the pilot initiated a low-level turn. During this maneuver, the pilot identified high tension wires in the flight path and executed a tight turn to avoid them. The aircraft failed to maintain sufficient altitude during this correction, resulting in the left wing striking the ground. The impact caused substantial damage to the airframe, which was subsequently destroyed by a post-impact fire.

The investigation

Examination of the wreckage revealed that the left wing had impacted the terrain with significant force. The structural failure was consistent with a collision with the ground rather than mechanical failure or loss of control prior to impact. The fire that followed the initial contact consumed the majority of the airframe, but no evidence of pre-impact engine malfunction was found.

Findings

The primary factor in this accident was the pilot's inability to maintain adequate altitude during a low-level maneuver in night conditions. The decision to execute a tight turn at low altitude to avoid obstacles left insufficient margin for error. The high tension wires were likely difficult to discern against the dark background, contributing to the late detection and subsequent aggressive avoidance maneuver.

Safety message

Pilots conducting low-level operations at night must maintain heightened situational awareness regarding terrain and obstructions. Adequate altitude should be preserved during turns to allow for error correction, especially when visibility is reduced.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate altitude during a low-level turn in night conditions, which resulted in the left wing striking the ground.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X15446. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.