Engine Failure During Cruise Flight Leading to Emergency Landing

Casualties unknown • Dublin, VA, US

An engine failure during cruise flight necessitated an emergency wheels-up landing on rough terrain, resulting in the aircraft sliding into a tree.

What happened

During the cruise phase of flight, the engine of the aircraft stopped running. Although fuel was available in the system, the pilot was unable to restart the engine. The pilot subsequently performed an emergency wheels-up landing on rough terrain. During the landing sequence, the airplane slid into a tree.

The investigation

An examination of the fuel system was conducted following the accident. Investigators discovered that the fuel pressure regulator had been adjusted to its minimum pressure setting. This adjustment resulted in only approximately 4 psi of fuel pressure being available, whereas a minimum of 10 psi is required for the pressure carburetor to function properly. To verify this finding, investigators blocked the line from the engine-driven fuel pump to the fuel pressure regulator during a test; under these conditions, the fuel pressure increased to over 15 psi. No specific reason was identified for why the regulator had been improperly adjusted.

Probable cause

The engine failure was caused by insufficient fuel pressure resulting from the fuel pressure regulator being incorrectly adjusted to a minimum setting.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1992-11-17 Ryan NAVION accident near Dublin, VA?

An engine failure during cruise flight necessitated an emergency wheels-up landing on rough terrain, resulting in the aircraft sliding into a tree.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1992-11-17 involved a Ryan NAVION, registration N4488K, operated by Michael G. Quinlan, at Dublin, VA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine failure was caused by insufficient fuel pressure resulting from the fuel pressure regulator being incorrectly adjusted to a minimum setting.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X15998. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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