Dual Engine Failure During Descent and Landing

Casualties unknown • Tucson, AZ, US

A pilot experienced a total loss of power in both engines during a descent, leading to an aircraft impact after the pilot failed to flare during landing.

What happened

During a two-hour and 40-minute training mission, the pilot operated the aircraft at a low power setting with the fuel mixture set to full rich. Following the mission, the pilot climbed to 9,000 feet AGL to clear obstacles between the current location and the destination. During the subsequent descent, the pilot reduced power more rapidly than usual, resulting in a descent rate faster than normal at approximately 180 KIAS.

As the aircraft entered the traffic pattern at an altitude of approximately 800 to 1,000 feet AGL, the pilot applied power, at which point both engines lost total power. The pilot established an 85 KIAS glide, completed emergency procedures, and retracted the landing gear. The engines failed to restart. The pilot did not feather the propellers and extended the landing gear prior to touchdown. The pilot stated that he did not flare the aircraft during the landing, which resulted in the aircraft colliding with the ground. There were no injuries reported.

The investigation

An examination of the engines revealed soot on all spark plugs. Despite this finding, both engines started and operated normally from idle to full acceleration during the post-accident examination.

Technical documentation was reviewed, including the engine manual and the Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH). The engine manual contains a note stating that long descents at low power should be avoided because engines may cool excessively and may not accelerate satisfactorily when power is reapplied. Additionally, the POH recommends feathering propellers and maintaining a glide speed of 120 KIAS in the event of a dual engine failure.

Probable cause

The pilot's rapid reduction of power during descent caused excessive engine cooling, leading to a total loss of power in both engines when power was reapplied, compounded by the pilot's failure to flare the aircraft during the landing.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1992-11-27 Cessna 404 accident near Tucson, AZ?

A pilot experienced a total loss of power in both engines during a descent, leading to an aircraft impact after the pilot failed to flare during landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1992-11-27 involved a Cessna 404, registration N5429J, operated by U. S. Customs Service, at Tucson, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's rapid reduction of power during descent caused excessive engine cooling, leading to a total loss of power in both engines when power was reapplied, compounded by the pilot's failure to flare the aircraft during the landing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X16053. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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