Casualties unknown

1992-11-27: Cessna 404 (N5429J) — U. S. Customs Service — Tucson, AZ

Tucson, AZ, US

On November 27, 1992, a Cessna 404 (registration N5429J) operated by U. S. Customs Service was involved in an aviation accident near Tucson, AZ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S INFLIGHT DECISION TO DEVIATE FROM THE AIRPLANE'S ENGINE MANUAL AND THE PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK BY MAINTAINING THE FUEL MIXTURE AT FULL RICH THROUGHOUT THE MISSION AND RAPIDLY DESCENDING THE AIRPLANE WHICH RESULTED IN BOTH ENGINE'S LOSING TOTAL… This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

During a training mission, a pilot experienced total power loss in both engines after a rapid descent. The engines did not restart, and the airplane collided with the ground after an unflared landing.

Narrative of Events

During a training mission lasting 2 hours and 40 minutes, the pilot maintained a low power setting with the fuel mixture at full rich. After completing the mission, the pilot climbed the airplane to 9,000 feet above ground level (AGL) to clear obstacles on the route to the destination. During the subsequent descent, the pilot reduced power more rapidly than usual and descended faster than normal at approximately 180 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS). At an altitude between 800 and 1,000 feet AGL, while in the traffic pattern, the pilot applied power. Both engines then lost total power. The pilot set up a glide at 85 KIAS, completed emergency procedures, and retracted the landing gear. The engines did not restart. The pilot did not feather the propellers. Prior to touchdown, the pilot extended the landing gear but did not flare the airplane, resulting in the airplane colliding with the ground.

Examination Findings

During an examination of the engines, soot was noted on all spark plugs. However, both engines started and ran normally from idle to full acceleration during the test run.

Recommendations and Manual Notes

The engine manual and the Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH) recommend adjusting the fuel mixture for cruise flight. A note in the engine manual states that long descents at low power should be avoided because the engines may cool excessively and may not accelerate satisfactorily when power is reapplied. The POH recommends feathering the propellers and gliding at 120 KIAS in the event of a dual engine failure.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X16053. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.