Casualties unknown

Non-Instrument-Rated Pilot Involved in IMC Accident (N28196)

Ligonier, PA, US

On January 15, 1993, a Piper PA-32-300 (registration N28196) operated by Martin Maerz was involved in an aviation accident near Ligonier, PA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: VISUAL FLIGHT RULES (VFR) FLIGHT BY THE PILOT INTO INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (IMC), AND THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN SUFFICIENT ALTITUDE FROM THE WOODED TERRAIN. THE TERRAIN AND ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS WERE RELATED FACTORS. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

On January 15, 1993, a private pilot without instrument rating departed Smoketown, PA, for Latrobe after being advised against VFR flight due to forecast IFR conditions. The aircraft was reported missing and wreckage located on March 18, 1993.

Accident Overview

On January 15, 1993, a private pilot requested and received a weather briefing from Flight Service Station (FSS) personnel for a planned flight from Smoketown, Pennsylvania, to Latrobe, Pennsylvania. The briefing included flight precautions and forecasts indicating instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions. The pilot was explicitly advised that visual flight rules (VFR) flight was not recommended.

Flight and Search

Despite the advisory, the pilot departed Smoketown at 0727 Eastern Standard Time. A radar target was observed departing the airport and tracked toward Latrobe. Later that morning, the airplane was reported missing, prompting a search operation. The wreckage and occupants were located on March 18, 1993.

Accident Site Examination

Examination of the accident site revealed that the airplane first contacted trees at the top of a mountain and subsequently impacted terrain at approximately 2,800 feet mean sea level (MSL). Investigators noted no anomalies in the airframe or engine.

Pilot and Operational Details

The pilot held a private pilot certificate but was not instrument rated. No flight plan had been filed for the flight. At the time of the accident, instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) prevailed.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Jan 1993 Piper PA-32-300 accident near Ligonier, PA?

On January 15, 1993, a private pilot without instrument rating departed Smoketown, PA, for Latrobe after being advised against VFR flight due to forecast IFR conditions. The aircraft was reported missing and wreckage located on March 18, 1993.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Jan 1993 involved a Piper PA-32-300, registration N28196, operated by Martin Maerz, at Ligonier, PA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

VISUAL FLIGHT RULES (VFR) FLIGHT BY THE PILOT INTO INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (IMC), AND THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN SUFFICIENT ALTITUDE FROM THE WOODED TERRAIN. THE TERRAIN AND ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS WERE RELATED FACTORS.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11655. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.