Engine failure during simulated forced landing leads to gear collapse

Casualties unknown • Chandler, AZ, US

An engine failure occurred during a simulated power-off forced landing exercise, resulting in an emergency landing in a field and the collapse of the aircraft's landing gear.

What happened

A flight instructor and a student were conducting a practice session involving a simulated power-off forced landing. At approximately 300 feet AGL, the exercise was concluded and the student attempted to apply power for a go-around. However, immediately after the carburetor heat control was moved to the off position, the engine stopped running.

The crew attempted several restart procedures, including switching the carburetor heat back to the on position and moving the fuel selector to an alternative tank, but these efforts were unsuccessful. The aircraft subsequently performed an emergency landing in a field. During the landing, the aircraft encountered soft and uneven terrain, which caused the nose gear to collapse and the left main gear to separate from the aircraft. Both occupants were not injured.

The investigation

FAA airworthiness inspectors examined the wreckage both at the accident site and after it had been removed. The inspection confirmed that fuel was present in the carburetor and that the fuel selector was set to the left fuel tank. Investigators found that while there was continuity in the fuel system up to the fuel strainer, the fuel strainer was loose and lacked the required safety wire.

Probable cause

The engine failure was caused by a loose fuel strainer that was not secured with safety wire.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1993-02-26 Piper PA-28-161 accident near Chandler, AZ?

An engine failure occurred during a simulated power-off forced landing exercise, resulting in an emergency landing in a field and the collapse of the aircraft's landing gear.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1993-02-26 involved a Piper PA-28-161, registration N975MA, operated by Chandler Air Service, at Chandler, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine failure was caused by a loose fuel strainer that was not secured with safety wire.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11859. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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