Aircraft settles into house during takeoff roll

Casualties unknown • Big Bear City, CA, US

An aircraft experienced power fluctuations during takeoff, resulting in a loss of altitude and an impact with a residential structure.

What happened

During the takeoff roll, the airplane's power was observed to reduce at mid-field before full power was reapplied. The aircraft initially climbed to approximately 6 feet before settling back onto the runway. After a second attempt to climb to 6 feet, the aircraft settled again and continued its takeoff roll, utilizing most of the 5,850-foot runway until reaching the airport perimeter fence. The aircraft reached an altitude of about 20 feet AGL before it settled into a house. At the time of the accident, the density altitude was 7,800 feet.

The investigation

An examination of the engine revealed several mechanical discrepancies. The magneto-to-engine timing was incorrect, and the internal timing on both sets of points within the magneto was also off. Additionally, both point gaps were found to be incorrect. Regarding the ignition system, five of the 12 spark plugs had worn electrodes, and one spark plug was found to be not approved for use in that engine. Records indicated that a 100-hour inspection had been performed on February 2, 1993, approximately 17 flight-hours prior to the accident.

Probable cause

Improper magneto timing and incorrect point gaps, along with worn or unapproved spark plugs, caused engine power fluctuations during takeoff.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1993-03-07 Piper PA-32RT-300 accident near Big Bear City, CA?

An aircraft experienced power fluctuations during takeoff, resulting in a loss of altitude and an impact with a residential structure.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1993-03-07 involved a Piper PA-32RT-300, registration N2221G, operated by California Wings, at Big Bear City, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Improper magneto timing and incorrect point gaps, along with worn or unapproved spark plugs, caused engine power fluctuations during takeoff.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11994. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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