No fatalities

Landing Gear Collapse After Unplowed Runway Touchdown (N159PC)

Beckley, WV, US

On March 18, 1993, a British Aerospace BAE 3101 (registration N159PC) operated by Usair Express was involved in an aviation accident near Beckley, WV. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: FAILURE OF THE CAPTAIN TO ASSURE PROPER ALIGNMENT WITH THE PLOWED PORTION OF THE RUNWAY (OR PERFORM A MISSED APPROACH). This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N159PC
Aircraft registered N159PC. Photo: Pete Macklin / CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During an ILS approach at night in snow and drizzle, the aircraft touched down about 60 feet left of centerline on an unplowed runway portion, causing landing gear collapse and substantial damage.

Approach and Landing

The captain initiated an ILS approach to Runway 19 at night after verifying that weather conditions were above the landing minimums. The weather included snow, drizzle, and a right quartering tailwind. According to pilot interviews and cockpit voice recorder data, the approach lights were visible before reaching the decision height. The pilots reported that the aircraft touched down "slightly left of centerline," after which they lost sight of the runway edge lights. At approximately that moment, the airplane landed on an unplowed section of the partially plowed runway, about 60 feet left of the centerline. The landing gear collapsed, and the airplane slid to a stop, sustaining substantial damage.

Runway Conditions

Prior to the approach, the pilots had checked NOTAMs and were aware that 130 feet of the 150-foot-wide runway had been plowed. However, the NOTAM did not specify that the plowing was not centered on the runway. According to FAA Advisory Circular AC 150/5200-30A, details concerning a partially plowed runway should be reported via NOTAM. The snow banks at the edges of the runway, which were about 2 feet high, were slightly higher than the runway edge lights.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 18 Mar 1993 British Aerospace BAE 3101 accident near Beckley, WV?

During an ILS approach at night in snow and drizzle, the aircraft touched down about 60 feet left of centerline on an unplowed runway portion, causing landing gear collapse and substantial damage.

Were there any fatalities in the 18 Mar 1993 British Aerospace BAE 3101 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 18 Mar 1993 involved a British Aerospace BAE 3101, registration N159PC, operated by Usair Express, at Beckley, WV.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

FAILURE OF THE CAPTAIN TO ASSURE PROPER ALIGNMENT WITH THE PLOWED PORTION OF THE RUNWAY (OR PERFORM A MISSED APPROACH). FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: DARKNESS, THE ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITION, INADEQUATE REMOVAL OF SNOW FROM THE RUNWAY WITH SNOW ALONG THE LEFT EDGE OF THE RUNWAY, AND THE LACK OF VISUAL CUES…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11912. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.