Right Engine Shutdown During Initial Climb Due to Bearing Failure

Casualties unknown • Enid, OK, US

An aircraft experienced an uncommanded right engine shutdown during its initial climb, leading to an emergency single-engine landing at the departure airport.

What happened

During the initial climb to altitude, the aircraft's right engine experienced an uncommanded shutdown. Following the loss of power, the crew declared an emergency and subsequently completed an uneventful single-engine landing at the departure airport.

The investigation

Post-incident inspections revealed metallic chips on the chip detector. Investigators found that the bearings within the accessory gear housing assembly (P/N 3103601-6) were missing all of their balls, with fragments of these ball bearings located in the bottom of the engine case. An examination of the bearing races showed evidence of pitting and scoring.

According to diagnostics provided by the operator, the disintegration of these bearings caused the gear shaft to drop and make contact with the gears of the accessory drive idler gear assembly. This mechanical failure resulted in the fuel pump drive gear failing to operate, which led to the engine being starved of fuel. Further inspection of the idler gear assembly showed sheared gear teeth.

An examination of the gearbox oiling system showed no evidence of thermal distress or failure occurring prior to the initial bearing failure. It was noted that the engine manufacturer had recently issued Service Bulletins regarding the installation of heavier duty gear assemblies for applicable engine installations.

Probable cause

The disintegration of the bearings in the accessory gear housing assembly caused the gear shaft to shift, leading to sheared teeth in the idler gear assembly and subsequent fuel starvation of the engine.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1996-06-11 Fairchild SA227-DC accident near Enid, OK?

An aircraft experienced an uncommanded right engine shutdown during its initial climb, leading to an emergency single-engine landing at the departure airport.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1996-06-11 involved a Fairchild SA227-DC, registration N850LS, operated by Lone Star Airlines, at Enid, OK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The disintegration of the bearings in the accessory gear housing assembly caused the gear shaft to shift, leading to sheared teeth in the idler gear assembly and subsequent fuel starvation of the engine.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X05963. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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