On January 17, 1998, a Christopher Coats CHALLENGER II (registration N132BC) was involved in an aviation accident near Evergreen, AL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The undetermined failure of the propeller bolts that resulted in the inflight separation of the propeller assembly. A factor was the overpass bridge. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.
A pilot reported that the engine began to speed during cruise, leading to the discovery that the propeller assembly had separated. The aircraft made a forced landing on an Interstate highway, where the right wing struck an overpass bridge.
Incident Overview and Pilot Report During a cruise at 1,200 feet, approximately thirty minutes into the flight, the pilot reported that the engine began to speed. Upon reducing the throttle, the pilot observed that the propeller assembly had separated from the engine. The pilot then selected an emergency landing area on a nearby Interstate highway. During the forced landing, the pilot attempted to fly under a bridge, resulting in a collision between the right wing of the airplane and the overpass structure. ## Airframe Examination and Component Recovery An examination of the airframe at the accident site confirmed that the propeller assembly had separated from the engine assembly. Investigators noted that the six propeller retention bolts were not present with the engine. Neither the propeller assembly nor the six propeller retention bolts were recovered for further examination. ## Assembly and Installation Details According to the pilot, the airplane was assembled in accordance with the kit instructions. The propeller assembly was installed on the engine and secured with six 5/16-inch coarse-threaded bolts that were provided.
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