Engine power loss and ditching following takeoff

Casualties unknown • Lancaster, SC, US

A pilot was forced to ditch an aircraft into a lake after experiencing repeated engine power loss during the takeoff phase of flight.

What happened

During takeoff on runway 14, at an altitude of 200 feet above ground level, the engine experienced a sudden loss of power, behaving as if the throttle had been pulled to the idle position. The pilot maintained a glide speed of 65 miles per hour and attempted to restore power by switching from the right fuel tank to the left and applying carburetor heat. Although the engine briefly regained power and the aircraft climbed back to 200 feet, the loss of power recurred as the pilot turned back toward the runway. Consequently, the pilot ditched the unspecified aircraft into a lake.

The investigation

Following the recovery of the aircraft from the lake, an FAA examination revealed several mechanical issues. The left fuel tank was found to be empty and damaged, while the fuel selector was set to the left tank. Additionally, the carburetor was discovered to be cracked in half. The right fuel tank contained what appeared to be a mixture of fuel and water. Meteorological data from the nearest reporting station indicated that weather conditions were conducive to carburetor ice formation, noting an outside air temperature of 70 degrees and a dew point of 64 degrees.

Probable cause

The engine power loss was caused by mechanical failure involving a cracked carburetor and contaminated fuel, occurring under atmospheric conditions favorable for carburetor ice formation.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1998-09-24 Piper PA 22-150 accident near Lancaster, SC?

A pilot was forced to ditch an aircraft into a lake after experiencing repeated engine power loss during the takeoff phase of flight.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1998-09-24 involved a Piper PA 22-150, registration N8027D, at Lancaster, SC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine power loss was caused by mechanical failure involving a cracked carburetor and contaminated fuel, occurring under atmospheric conditions favorable for carburetor ice formation.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11008. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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