Casualties unknown

1998-09-24: Piper PA 22-150 (N8027D) — Lancaster, SC

Lancaster, SC, US

On September 24, 1998, a Piper PA 22-150 (registration N8027D) was involved in an aviation accident near Lancaster, SC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. Factor were conditions favorable for the formation of carburetor ice.. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N8027D
Aircraft registered N8027D. Photo: Greg Gayden / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During takeoff on runway 14, the engine lost power at 200 feet. After regaining power briefly, it failed again, forcing the pilot to ditch in a lake. Examination revealed water contamination and carburetor damage.

Incident Overview

According to the pilot, during takeoff on runway 14, at an altitude of 200 feet above ground level, the engine suddenly lost power, going to idle as if the throttle had been pulled full out. The pilot responded by pitching the airplane for a glide speed of 65 miles per hour. He switched the fuel selector from the right fuel tank to the left and applied carburetor heat. The engine subsequently regained power, allowing the pilot to climb back to 200 feet.

Loss of Power and Ditching

After climbing back to altitude, the pilot turned the airplane back toward the runway. At that point, power was again lost. The pilot then ditched the airplane into a lake.

Post-Recovery Examination

Following recovery of the airplane from the lake, an examination conducted by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) found that the left fuel tank was damaged and empty. The fuel selector was positioned on the left tank. The carburetor was cracked in half. The right fuel tank was full of a substance that appeared to be a mixture of fuel and water.

Weather Conditions

A review of weather data from the nearest reporting facility disclosed that conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice. The outside air temperature was 70 degrees Fahrenheit, and the dew point was 64 degrees Fahrenheit.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11008. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.