Aircraft Runway Excursion Due to Unextended Landing Gear

Casualties unknown • Fayetteville, AR, US

A night cargo flight ended in a runway excursion after the crew failed to extend the landing gear during approach, resulting in the aircraft sliding off the runway.

What happened

During a night air taxi cargo flight, the flight crew encountered difficulties with the crew intercom system. As the aircraft approached the airport, the crew initiated their descent at a distance later than normal. This late descent required a reduction in power to below 25 percent torque, which triggered the gear warning horn. The crew noted that the sound of the horn eventually became part of the background noise.

During the approach phase, the captain requested that the tower dim the runway lights. During this communication, the runway and approach lights went out, causing the crew to lose visual contact with the runway. While the captain was in the process of asking the tower to restore the lights, the first officer called for the "gear down, syncs off, speeds high, below the line" checklist.

The captain did not hear this callout, attributing the failure to hear the first officer to either the ongoing conversation with the tower or the existing intercom system issues. Consequently, the landing gear was not lowered. As the approach continued, the first officer encountered difficulty slowing the aircraft to the appropriate approach speed. The aircraft touched down on the runway with the landing gear still retracted. The aircraft then slid approximately 2,500 feet along the runway before exiting the left side of the pavement. There were no injuries reported.

Probable cause

The captain's failure to extend the landing gear due to a lack of situational awareness caused by an ongoing radio conversation and malfunctioning crew intercom system.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2000-01-29 Swearingen SA-227-AT accident near Fayetteville, AR?

A night cargo flight ended in a runway excursion after the crew failed to extend the landing gear during approach, resulting in the aircraft sliding off the runway.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2000-01-29 involved a Swearingen SA-227-AT, registration N245DH, operated by Ameriflight, Inc., at Fayetteville, AR.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The captain's failure to extend the landing gear due to a lack of situational awareness caused by an ongoing radio conversation and malfunctioning crew intercom system.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X20372. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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