Aircraft collision with terrain during ILS approach

Casualties unknown • Hot Springs, AR, US

A private pilot flying an instrument approach collided with mountainous terrain after overflying the airport, despite being vectored by air traffic control.

What happened

On the day of the accident, a private pilot with 1,765 hours of instrument-rated experience was executing an ILS runway 5 instrument approach. Air traffic control (ATC) had vectored the pilot to intercept the localizer course. Radar data and communications records show that at 10:35:53, the controller instructed the pilot to fly a heading of 0 020 degrees to intercept the localizer and maintain 3,000 feet until established. The pilot acknowledged and began a right turn toward the airport.

During the next two minutes, the aircraft tracked a 020-degree heading but remained south of the final approach course. By 10:38:10, the aircraft was southeast of the HOSSY intersection at an altitude of 3,000 feet MSL, which was 700 feet above the published approach altitude of 2,300 feet MSL. At 10:39:25, the pilot reported being established on the final approach course; however, the aircraft was already 2.5 miles past HOSSY and three miles from the runway. The relief controller then cleared the pilot for the ILS runway 5 approach and approved a change to advisory frequency.

The pilot's last transmission was an acknowledgment of the clearance. Following this, the aircraft overflew the airport, made a left turn, and collided with mountainous terrain approximately five miles northeast of the airport. A witness near the area reported hearing the engine sound normally before it stopped abruptly.

The investigation

An examination of the aircraft and its engine revealed no mechanical deficiencies.

Probable cause

Air traffic controllers acknowledged the pilot's abnormal approach but failed to provide necessary information that could have helped the pilot determine whether to continue the approach or take required alternate action.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2004-07-02 Piper PA-32-300 accident near Hot Springs, AR?

A private pilot flying an instrument approach collided with mountainous terrain after overflying the airport, despite being vectored by air traffic control.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2004-07-02 involved a Piper PA-32-300, registration N4123R, at Hot Springs, AR.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Air traffic controllers acknowledged the pilot's abnormal approach but failed to provide necessary information that could have helped the pilot determine whether to continue the approach or take required alternate action.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040712X00953. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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