18 fatalities

2014-02-16: Nepal Airlines Flight 183 — Nepal

Nepal

On February 16, 2014, a Nepal Airlines Flight 183 was involved in an aviation accident near Nepal. 18 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Lack of crew coordination; lack of situational awareness; poor weather. This summary draws on records from Wikidata contributors; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesWikidata contributorsPrimary reportUpdated 1780111919Data APIEditorial standards

On 16 February 2014, Nepal Airlines Flight 183, a DHC-6 Twin Otter, crashed into a hill near Dhikura, Nepal. All 15 passengers and 3 crew members were killed. The accident was attributed to pilot error resulting in CFIT.

Accident

On 16 February 2014, Nepal Airlines Flight 183 departed Pokhara Airport with fifteen passengers and three crew members, scheduled to arrive at Jumla Airport at 13:45 NST. Thirty minutes into the flight, due to weather conditions, the aircraft attempted to divert to Bhairahawa Airport, after which radio contact was lost. The last communication occurred at 13:13, when the crew reported their approximate position to Bhairahawa Tower near Khidim. The aircraft subsequently crashed in the jungle of Masine Lek, Dhikura. Although the crash was not witnessed, local residents observed wreckage. Poor visibility initially hampered rescue efforts. When rescue teams reached the site, they found the bodies of all eighteen occupants scattered on the hill. According to Nepal's Army, the crash site was at an altitude of 7,000 feet. Wreckage fragments were found up to 7 kilometers from the crash site.

Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a DHC-6 Twin Otter (registration 9N-ABB), delivered to Nepal Airlines in 1971. It had previously been involved in two incidents. On 10 June 1973, the aircraft was hijacked by three members of the Nepali Congress party during a flight from Biratnagar to Kathmandu. The hijackers demanded money and escaped after landing in Bihar, India. No injuries were reported among the three crew and 18 passengers. On 5 July 1992, the aircraft lost directional control during takeoff from Jumla on a flight to Surkhet, ran off the runway, and struck the airport perimeter fence. There were no passengers on board, and the three crew were uninjured.

Passengers and Crew

According to Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal official Ram Hari Sharma, all on board except one Danish passenger were Nepalese, including a child. The flight carried 15 passengers and 3 crew members.

Investigation

The Nepalese Government formed a four-member probe team to investigate the crash. The aircraft's flight recorder was recovered from the site, and the team was expected to report within two months. The final investigation report, released on 25 August 2014, attributed the accident to a lack of crew coordination, a lack of situational awareness on the part of the crew, and poor weather conditions.

Probable cause

Lack of crew coordination; lack of situational awareness; poor weather

Contributing factors

controlled flight into terrain