Flap control malfunction on Bombardier DHC-8-400 at Kraków Airport

Casualties unknown • Kraków (EPKK), PL

A flight crew operating a Bombardier DHC-8-400 experienced a flap movement failure and warning lights during approach to Kraków, leading to a missed approach.

What happened

On March 31, 2015, a Bombardier DHC-8-400 was performing an approach to Kraków Airport (EPKK) when the crew attempted to change the flap configuration to position 15. During this maneuver, the flap movement stalled near position 10. This malfunction triggered the Master Caution light and a "FLAP POWER" warning on the crew warning panel.

In response to the malfunction, the crew initiated a missed approach. Although no formal emergency was declared, the crew requested five minutes to perform the necessary checklists. Following the execution of the "FLAP POWER" checklist, the crew reset the flap control unit, which cleared the error and restored full control of the flaps. The aircraft subsequently completed a successful landing at Kraków without further incident.

The investigation

The investigation examined the aircraft's maintenance history and technical systems. It was noted that a similar flap signaling issue had occurred on this specific aircraft earlier that month, on March 19, though ground tests at that time had failed to identify a definitive cause. On the day of the incident, the same malfunction also occurred during a different flight segment while the aircraft was accelerating after takeoff.

Technical inspections of the entire flap control system and all electrical connections were conducted. During this process, investigators discovered moisture within connector 2752P23, located near the Flap Power Unit.

Probable cause

The presence of water in electrical connector 2752P23 near the Flap Power Unit caused the flap control malfunction.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2015-03-31 Bombardier DHC-8-400 accident near Kraków (EPKK), PL?

A flight crew operating a Bombardier DHC-8-400 experienced a flap movement failure and warning lights during approach to Kraków, leading to a missed approach.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2015-03-31 involved a Bombardier DHC-8-400, at Kraków (EPKK), PL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The presence of water in electrical connector 2752P23 near the Flap Power Unit caused the flap control malfunction.

Investigation report by the Polish State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation (PKBWL). Original record: https://pkbwl.gov.pl/raporty/2015-0424/. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Panstwowa Komisja Badania Wypadkow Lotniczych (PKBWL), Poland.

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