Student Pilot Causes Nose Gear Collapse During Solo Flight in Cessna 152

Casualties unknown • Pruszcz Gdański (EPPR), PL

A student pilot's improper landing technique led to a nose gear failure and propeller damage during a solo training flight at EPPR.

What happened

On February 23, 2025, a student pilot was conducting solo training flights at EPPR following successful check flights with an instructor. After completing two successful solo circuits, the student began the third circuit. During the fourth turn of this circuit, the pilot failed to complete the maneuver in a timely manner, resulting in the aircraft being positioned off the landing approach axis.

The aircraft was approaching the runway with a slight crosswind and at an excessive airspeed. The pilot struggled to correct the lateral drift effectively. During the landing flare, the pilot leveled the aircraft too high. In an attempt to correct this error, the pilot pushed the control yoke away from themselves, which disrupted the longitudinal stability of the flight. Consequently, the aircraft struck the ground on its nose gear. The impact caused the nose gear strut to break and the propeller to sustain significant damage. The Cessna 152, registration SP-GDC, came to a stop several dozen meters beyond the runway. The student pilot sustained no injuries.

The investigation

The investigation examined the flight sequence, the student's training history, and the instructor's oversight. The inquiry focused on the pilot's handling of the crosswind approach, the specific control inputs made during the flare, and the lack of intervention by the supervising instructor during the student's errors on approach.

Probable cause

The primary cause was the pilot's improper recovery attempt from a high flare, involving an abrupt control input that resulted in a nose gear impact. Contributing factors included poor approach alignment, inadequate crosswind correction, and a lack of instructor oversight.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2025-02-23 CESSNA, 152 accident near Pruszcz Gdański (EPPR), PL?

A student pilot's improper landing technique led to a nose gear failure and propeller damage during a solo training flight at EPPR.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2025-02-23 involved a CESSNA, 152, registration SP-GDC, operated by Aeroklub Gdański, at Pruszcz Gdański (EPPR), PL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The primary cause was the pilot's improper recovery attempt from a high flare, involving an abrupt control input that resulted in a nose gear impact. Contributing factors included poor approach alignment, inadequate crosswind correction, and a lack of instructor oversight.

Investigation report by the Polish State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation (PKBWL). Original record: https://pkbwl.gov.pl/raporty/2025-0002/. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Panstwowa Komisja Badania Wypadkow Lotniczych (PKBWL), Poland.

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