Engine start failure leads to glider crash in France

Casualties unknown • French is the work of reference., FR

A self-launching glider struck trees near Aspres-sur-Buëch after an attempt to start the engine failed, significantly reducing the aircraft's glide performance.

What happened

On 25 July 2022, a Schleicher ASH 26 E motor glider, registration D-KWAY, was conducting a local flight near Aspres-sur-Buëch, France. After taking off from Serres-la-Batie Montsaleon, the pilot had climbed to approximately 650 meters using thermal lift before switching off the engine and retracting the propeller.

As the aircraft descended toward the valley, the pilot found no further updrafts and began an approach toward the Aspres-sur-Buëch aerodrome. Seeking to regain altitude, the pilot decided to deploy the propeller and attempt an engine start. At an altitude of approximately 260 meters and roughly 2.8 kilometers from the runway threshold, the propeller was extended, but the engine failed to ignite despite several attempts.

The deployment of the propeller significantly degraded the aircraft's aerodynamic efficiency, dropping the lift-to-drag ratio from approximately 40 to 10. Unable to reach the runway and lacking the altitude required to retract the propeller and perform a normal landing, the pilot prepared for a forced landing. The glider struck trees a few dozen meters from the runway threshold before coming to rest on the ground. The glider was substantially damaged, but there were no fatalities.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the failure of the engine to start after the propeller was deployed, which drastically reduced the glider's glide ratio and prevented it from reaching the runway. This was compounded by the pilot's decision to attempt the engine start at an altitude too low to allow for a successful retraction of the propeller or a safe glide to the aerodrome.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2022-07-25 SCHLEICHER– ASH 26 E accident near French is the work of reference., FR?

A self-launching glider struck trees near Aspres-sur-Buëch after an attempt to start the engine failed, significantly reducing the aircraft's glide performance.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2022-07-25 involved a SCHLEICHER– ASH 26 E, registration D-KWAY, at French is the work of reference., FR.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by the failure of the engine to start after the propeller was deployed, which drastically reduced the glider's glide ratio and prevented it from reaching the runway. This was compounded by the pilot's decision to attempt the engine start at an altitude too low to allow for a successful…

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