Two Helicopters Avoid Midair Collision Near Kumamoto Airport

Casualties unknown • Near the temporary helibase adjacent the Kumamoto Airport, Kumamoto Pref., JP

A Robinson R44 II nearly collided with a training Eurocopter AS365N3 after deviating from an approved departure path near a temporary helipad.

What happened

On October 14, 2013, at approximately 11:01 JST, an air proximity incident occurred near a temporary helipad adjacent to Kumamoto Airport in Japan. A Eurocopter AS365N3, operated by the Kumamoto Prefectional Disaster Prevention Fire Fighting Aviation Unit, was hovering at roughly 18 meters above the ground. The aircraft was conducting rescue training and was under the supervision of a ground controller.

Simultaneously, a privately owned Robinson R44 II, registration JA344T, departed from runway 07. The pilot of the JA344T had requested and received approval for a straight-out departure. However, in an attempt to vacate the runway quickly for other traffic, the pilot executed a right turn immediately after takeoff without notifying the Tower controller. This maneuver placed the JA344T on a flight path that intersected with the training area of the AS365N3. The two aircraft passed within approximately 15 meters of each other, with the JA344T flying just above the hovering AS365N3.

Probable cause

The incident was primarily caused by the pilot of the **JA344T** deviating from the approved straight-out departure by turning right immediately after takeoff without communicating this change to Air Traffic Control. Contributing factors included the pilot's failure to notify the Tower of the maneuver, the Tower controller's failure to provide traffic information or verify the flight path, and the lack of established radio communication between the training aircraft and the Tower frequency.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2013-10-14 Eurocopter AS365N3 / Robinson R44 II accident near Near the temporary helibase adjacent the Kumamoto Airport, Kumamoto Pref., JP?

A Robinson R44 II nearly collided with a training Eurocopter AS365N3 after deviating from an approved departure path near a temporary helipad.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2013-10-14 involved a Eurocopter AS365N3 / Robinson R44 II, registration JA15KM / JA344T, operated by Kumamoto Prefecture Disaster Prevention Fire Fighting Air Squadron / Private, at Near the temporary helibase adjacent the Kumamoto Airport, Kumamoto Pref., JP.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The incident was primarily caused by the pilot of the **JA344T** deviating from the approved straight-out departure by turning right immediately after takeoff without communicating this change to Air Traffic Control. Contributing factors included the pilot's failure to notify the Tower of the maneuver, the Tower…

Investigation report by the Japan Transport Safety Board (JTSB). Original record: https://jtsb.mlit.go.jp/eng-air_report/JA15KM-JA344T.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Japan Transport Safety Board (JTSB) - Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

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