Aircraft crash following takeoff collision at airport

9 fatalities • Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft crashed into a nearby workshop and caught fire after colliding with ground vehicles during takeoff from a snow-covered runway, resulting in nine fatalities.

What happened

During the takeoff roll, the crew attempted to depart from a runway covered in a layer of wet snow. As the aircraft reached the end of the available runway surface, it made contact with two vehicles operating on the airport grounds. Following this collision, the aircraft's nose pitched downward, leading to a crash into a vehicle maintenance workshop situated near the airfield. The impact caused the aircraft to burst into flames. There were nine fatalities among the occupants of the aircraft.

Findings

Investigations into the accident highlighted several critical errors regarding operational decisions and runway maintenance. The runway surface was found to be contaminated with snow that was thicker than the maximum allowable limit for safe operations. Additionally, the crew proceeded with the takeoff despite experiencing a tailwind of 21 km/h, a factor that rendered the remaining runway length inadequate for the flight conditions.

Contributing factors included the failure of airport authorities to sufficiently clear the runway of snow and the crew's failure to abort the takeoff sequence in a timely manner. Ultimately, the accident was attributed to inadequate flight preparation and poor decision-making by both the flight crew and airport personnel.

Probable cause

The accident resulted from improper flight preparation and poor decision-making by the crew and airport authorities regarding takeoff with excessive snow contamination and a tailwind.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1987-10-19 Antonov AN-12 accident near Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia?

An aircraft crashed into a nearby workshop and caught fire after colliding with ground vehicles during takeoff from a snow-covered runway, resulting in nine fatalities.

Were there any fatalities in the 1987-10-19 Antonov AN-12 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 9 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1987-10-19 involved a Antonov AN-12, registration CCCP-12162, operated by MAP - Ministerstvo Aviatsionnoi Promyshlennosti - Minaviaprom, at Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident resulted from improper flight preparation and poor decision-making by the crew and airport authorities regarding takeoff with excessive snow contamination and a tailwind.

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