3 fatalities

Mountain Collision During Geophysical Survey Flight (CCCP-L3488)

Gizhiga, RussiaFlight

On August 20, 1956, an Antonov AN-2 (registration CCCP-L3488) operated by Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Gizhiga, Russia in flight. 3 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot was inexperienced on such geophysical survey flight and accumulated 50 flying hours on this type of aircraft prior to the accident. Also, the crew was on duty since 11 hours while the max duty time allowed for this kind of mission is six hours. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781250048Data APIEditorial standards

A geophysical survey flight ended in a collision with a mountain near Gizhiga Airport. The pilot attempted a 180-degree turn in a narrow valley with reduced visibility. Three occupants were killed, one injured. The aircraft was destroyed.

Incident Sequence

While returning to Gizhiga Airport after completing a geophysical survey flight, the crew encountered conditions that led to an accident. The pilot guided the aircraft into a narrow valley. As visibility declined due to cloud cover, the pilot executed a 180-degree turn. At an altitude of 460 meters, a right turn was initiated, resulting in a collision with mountainous terrain. The aircraft subsequently caught fire.

Occupant Status

The radio navigator sustained minor injuries, while the three other individuals on board suffered fatal injuries. The aircraft was completely destroyed.

Probable Cause

According to the official investigation, the pilot lacked experience in geophysical survey operations, having accumulated only 50 flight hours on the accident aircraft type prior to the event. Additionally, the crew had been on duty for 11 hours, exceeding the maximum duty time of six hours permitted for such missions. Investigators also noted that if the accident occurred at 2115 local time, it would have been dark, as sunset at Gizhiga on August 20 was at 2007 local time.