Aircraft excursion at Pilanesberg following hydraulic failure

No fatalities • Sun City, South Africa • Landing (descent or approach)

A flight from Skuku and Pilanesberg ended in a runway excursion after a hydraulic failure led to the aircraft veering off the runway during the landing roll.

What happened

While operating a flight from Skukuza to Pilanesberg, the aircraft experienced a total loss of hydraulic pressure. Despite this mechanical issue, the crew managed to complete a successful landing on Runway 23 at Pilanesberg. Following the touchdown, the pilot proceeded down the runway for roughly 2000 meters after shutting down both engines. During this roll, the aircraft drifted to the left of the runway centerline, eventually exiting the paved surface and entering a ditch located 75 meters from the runway edge, where it came to a final stop.

There were no injuries reported among the crew. However, the aircraft suffered significant damage, and the airport's perimeter fencing was also heavily impacted by the excursion.

Findings

Investigations into the incident identified a leaking left-hand hydraulic pump as the source of the system failure. While the aircraft appeared to be properly maintained, the Cockpit Voice Recorder was found to be non-functional at the time of the event.

Contributing factors included pilot error during the landing phase; specifically, the pilot neglected to deactivate the Nose Wheel Steering and failed to engage both hydraulic cut-off switches after landing. Additionally, it was noted that the existing Emergency Checklist lacks specific instructions for managing a total hydraulic failure. Weather conditions at the time of the accident were clear.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to disengage the nose wheel steering and activate hydraulic cut-off switches following a hydraulic pump failure led to the runway excursion.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2002-04-16 Avro 748 accident near Sun City, South Africa?

A flight from Skuku and Pilanesberg ended in a runway excursion after a hydraulic failure led to the aircraft veering off the runway during the landing roll.

Were there any fatalities in the 2002-04-16 Avro 748 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2002-04-16 involved a Avro 748, registration ZS-OLE, operated by Airquarius Air Charter, at Sun City, South Africa.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to disengage the nose wheel steering and activate hydraulic cut-off switches following a hydraulic pump failure led to the runway excursion.

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