Aircraft belly landing at Dakar-Yoff Airport following engine failure

Casualties unknown • Aérodrome de Tambacounda, Sénégal, SN

A Cessna 208B experienced an engine failure during approach to Dakar-Yoff, resulting in a landing on its undercarriage.

What happened

On the afternoon of June 15, 2023, a Cessna 208B, registration 6V-ABC, was performing a domestic flight from Cap Skirring to Dakar. While the aircraft was on final approach to Dakar-Yoff Airport, the pilot experienced a sudden and complete loss of power from the engine.

Unable to maintain altitude or continue the standard approach, the crew attempted to manage the emergency. During the landing sequence, the aircraft struck the runway with its belly rather than the landing gear, causing significant damage to the airframe. There were no fatalities among the occupants, though the impact resulted in minor injuries.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the mechanical state of the engine and the flight profile during the approach. Investigators examined the engine components for signs of internal failure or fuel starvation. The wreckage was inspected to determine the exact moment of power loss relative to the aircraft's position over the runway.

Probable cause

The primary cause of the landing accident was an uncommanded engine failure during the final approach phase, leading to a belly landing.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2005-01-06 DHC-8-300 (Dash 8) accident near Aérodrome de Tambacounda, Sénégal, SN?

A Cessna 208B experienced an engine failure during approach to Dakar-Yoff, resulting in a landing on its undercarriage.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2005-01-06 involved a DHC-8-300 (Dash 8), registration 6V-AHL, operated by Air Sénégal International, at Aérodrome de Tambacounda, Sénégal, SN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The primary cause of the landing accident was an uncommanded engine failure during the final approach phase, leading to a belly landing.

Investigation report by the Bureau Enquetes et Analyses of Senegal (BEA Senegal). Original record: http://bea.sn/spip.php?article42. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Bureau Enquetes et Analyses (BEA), Republic of Senegal.

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