No fatalities

Pilot Seriously Injured in Accident During ILS Approach After Dual Engine Power Loss (N8517Z)

Norfolk-Intl, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On December 13, 1984, a Beechcraft D18 (registration N8517Z) operated by Transtar Aviation was involved in an aviation accident near Norfolk-Intl, United States of America during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Fuel exhaustion on the left engine; fuel starvation on the right engine due to improper crossfeed procedure; pilot's lack of understanding of emergency procedures; improper training by company/operator management. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-11Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed during an ILS approach after the left engine lost power due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot's crossfeed action caused fuel starvation in the right engine, leading to total power loss. The pilot was seriously injured.

Accident Overview

The aircraft, operating on an air taxi freight flight, crashed during an ILS approach following a loss of engine power. The pilot was the sole occupant and sustained serious injuries.

Sequence of Events

During the approach to runway 23 at approximately 550 feet, the left engine fuel pressure warning light illuminated and the left engine lost power. The pilot then opened the crossfeed valve. Shortly thereafter, the right engine fuel pressure warning light illuminated, followed by a loss of power on the right engine.

Investigation Findings

Investigation revealed that the aircraft's fuel system has a single fuel gauge for the entire tank system, requiring activation of a selector switch to determine fuel quantity in any given tank. The pilot's action of selecting crossfeed without closing the fuel shutoff valve allowed fuel to be diverted from the previously operative right engine, resulting in fuel starvation and loss of power.

Probable Cause

The official findings identified the following causes: Loss of engine power (partial) due to fuel exhaustion on the left engine; loss of engine power (total) due to fuel starvation on the right engine, compounded by the pilot-in-command's lack of understanding of emergency procedures and improper training by the company/operator. This led to an in-flight collision with terrain during the approach.