Fatal aircraft accident during night cargo flight in icing conditions

2 fatalities • Vienna, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

A cargo flight ended in a fatal crash after a de-icing boot failure led to loss of control while flying through severe icing conditions.

What happened

During a scheduled night cargo operation, the pilot proceeded with the flight despite receiving weather briefings that indicated known icing conditions. Prior to departure, ground personnel observed ice accumulation on the wings and recommended removal, but the pilot chose to depart without cleaning the aircraft. During the flight, approximately 45 minutes after takeoff, the pilot notified air traffic control that a de-ice boot had failed. The crew reported significant difficulty maintaining control of the aircraft type as the malfunctioning boot caused asymmetric behavior, requiring full right aileron input just to keep the wings level.

As the flight continued, the pilot reported a steady loss of altitude and noted that even with maximum aileron deflection, the aircraft could not prevent a left-hand turn. The aircraft eventually struck descending terrain while in a nose-down attitude with the left wing low. The impact and subsequent fire resulted in the destruction of much of the airframe, including the left wing. Investigation of the wreckage showed engine propeller slash marks, indicating that the engines were producing power at the time of impact. Both occupants were killed in the accident.

Findings

Investigations into the crash identified several contributing factors related to maintenance and operational decisions. It was discovered that maintenance logs contained no records of de-ice boot repairs, replacements, or modifications for at least a decade. The investigation concluded that the total failure of the wing anti-ice/de-ice system was a primary factor. Additionally, the pilot's decision to fly into known severe icing conditions without performing ice removal was noted. Findings also highlighted inadequate maintenance inspections by company personnel and reported pressure from management regarding flying aircraft with existing discrepancies.

Probable cause

The total failure of the wing de-icing system during flight into known severe icing conditions led to a loss of control and subsequent impact with terrain.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-03-03 Beechcraft E18 accident near Vienna, United States of America?

A cargo flight ended in a fatal crash after a de-icing boot failure led to loss of control while flying through severe icing conditions.

Were there any fatalities in the 1988-03-03 Beechcraft E18 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 2 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-03-03 involved a Beechcraft E18, registration N45A, operated by Midwest Executive, at Vienna, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The total failure of the wing de-icing system during flight into known severe icing conditions led to a loss of control and subsequent impact with terrain.

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